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改善无家可归者的健康状况以及如何在新的国民保健制度架构内实现这一目标。

Improving the Health of the Homeless and How to Achieve It within the New NHS Architecture.

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 8;17(11):4100. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17114100.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17114100
PMID:32521822
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7312815/
Abstract

The publication of the National Health Service (NHS) Long Term Plan sees the creation of Primary Care Networks as the most appropriate solution to help improve overall health and address health inequalities. A key segment of society that suffers from poor health is the homeless. While the potential for the group to benefit from the NHS reform policy programme in England exists, it requires stronger collaborative working between the health and social care sectors Not least the new arrangements provide opportunities to tackle existing disease as well as the determinants of future ill health. However, if the policy vision is to be achieved, relations between the two sectors must occur and cross sector boundaries be broken down.

摘要

《国民保健服务(NHS)长期计划》的发布提出建立初级保健网络,这是帮助改善整体健康状况和解决健康不平等问题的最合适解决方案。社会中一个健康状况较差的关键群体是无家可归者。尽管该群体有可能受益于英格兰国民保健制度改革政策方案,但卫生和社会保健部门之间需要加强合作,尤其是新安排为解决现有疾病以及未来健康不良的决定因素提供了机会。然而,如果要实现政策目标,两个部门之间必须建立关系,并打破部门之间的界限。

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本文引用的文献

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Integr Healthc J. 2020 Feb 26;2(1):e000013. doi: 10.1136/ihj-2019-000013. eCollection 2020.
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Hearing loss and hearing needs in an adult homeless population: a prospective cross-sectional study.成人无家可归者的听力损失和听力需求:一项前瞻性横断面研究。
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Defining health and health inequalities.定义健康和健康不平等。
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4
Goals and Principles of Providers Working with People Experiencing Homelessness: A Comparison Between Housing First and Traditional Staircase Services in Eight European Countries.为流浪人群提供服务的机构的目标与原则:八项欧洲国家的“先住后付”模式与传统阶梯服务的比较
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 7;16(9):1590. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091590.
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Effects of Housing First approaches on health and well-being of adults who are homeless or at risk of homelessness: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.住房优先策略对无家可归或有住房风险的成年人的健康和福祉的影响:随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Homeless health care: meeting the challenges of providing primary care.无家可归者的医疗保健:应对提供初级保健的挑战。
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