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美国预防服务工作组针对西班牙裔弱势群体的乳腺癌筛查指南评估

Evaluation of the United States Preventative Services Task Force Screening Guidelines for Breast Cancer in a Hispanic Underserved Population.

作者信息

Ngo Vivian, Degan Mona, Ho Eugene, Lanum David, Dong Fanglong, Neeki Michael

机构信息

Family Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.

Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 May 8;12(5):e8030. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8030.

Abstract

There are several major breast cancer guidelines that have been promoted by various health organizations. Arrowhead Regional Medical Center (ARMC) Family Health Centers adopted the current guideline by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), which recommends breast cancer screening with mammograms starting at age 50 for low-risk women. This study evaluates the effectiveness of this screening guideline in the selected Hispanic underserved population in San Bernardino, California (CA). This is a retrospective chart review study. Data were reviewed for any female with the confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer at the Family Health Centers between 2009 and 2018. The current study showed that 25% (40 of 160) of women diagnosed with breast cancer in this selected population were less than 50 years old. This finding suggests that high vigilance in breast cancer screening may be necessary in this population.

摘要

有几个主要的乳腺癌指南已被各种健康组织推广。箭头区域医疗中心(ARMC)家庭健康中心采用了美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)的现行指南,该指南建议低风险女性从50岁开始进行乳房X光检查乳腺癌筛查。本研究评估了该筛查指南在加利福尼亚州圣贝纳迪诺选定的西班牙裔服务不足人群中的有效性。这是一项回顾性病历审查研究。对2009年至2018年间在家庭健康中心确诊为乳腺癌的任何女性的数据进行了审查。当前研究表明,在该选定人群中,25%(160例中的40例)被诊断为乳腺癌的女性年龄小于50岁。这一发现表明,该人群可能需要对乳腺癌筛查保持高度警惕。

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