Clinical Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington,WA, USA.
PM R. 2020 Dec;12(12):1251-1259. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12435. Epub 2020 Jul 25.
Aquatic therapy has been used extensively in a number of neurologic diseases and pathologies. This review describes disease-specific rehabilitative applications for this population. Recent research has offered scientific support for use in common neurological diseases that are part of rehabilitative practice, and very recent findings may create even firmer support for its use in these as well as other conditions. Stroke, Parkinsonism, and multiple sclerosis are areas that have recently received a significant number of published studies. Dementia is another area that has been more recently studied and received basic science support. Cerebral palsy has also had recent supportive evidence published. Available literature is reviewed to create a more evidence-based support for the use of aquatic therapy in neurorehabilitation.
水疗在许多神经疾病和病理中得到了广泛应用。本综述描述了该人群特定疾病的康复应用。最近的研究为常见神经疾病的应用提供了科学支持，而最近的发现可能为其在这些疾病和其他疾病中的应用提供更坚实的支持。中风、帕金森病和多发性硬化症是最近获得大量已发表研究的领域。痴呆症是另一个最近得到更多基础科学支持的研究领域。脑瘫也有最近发表的支持性证据。本文回顾了现有文献，为水疗在神经康复中的应用提供了更具证据支持的依据。
