Hoffman Leah, Delahanty Janine
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2021 Sep;22(5):641-648. doi: 10.1177/1524839920933893. Epub 2020 Jun 15.
Draft advertising concepts were tested in a series of focus groups among 140 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) young adults aged 18 to 24 in seven U.S. cities in 2015. In this secondary analysis of focus group transcripts, young adult responses to tested concepts belie deeper lessons that have broader application for public education campaigns among LGBT young adult audiences. Respondents valued seeing both individuals who were like them and also unlike them, preferring a diverse portrayal of the fuller spectrum of LGBT communities, a finding which has implications for campaign segmentation of LGBT audiences. More broadly tailored communications for LGBT audiences can be appropriate as long as portrayals are diverse. These young adults expressed the desire to see nuanced, humanizing content that avoids playing into existing stereotypes. These findings also show how qualitative research can benefit segmentation and how research and communications can address the needs of subgroups within diverse segments.
2015年,在美国七个城市对140名年龄在18至24岁之间的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别(LGBT)青年进行了一系列焦点小组测试,以检验广告概念草案。在对焦点小组记录的二次分析中,青年对测试概念的反应揭示了一些更深刻的经验教训,这些经验教训对针对LGBT青年受众的公共教育活动具有更广泛的应用价值。受访者重视看到与自己相似和不同的个体,更喜欢对更广泛的LGBT群体进行多样化的描绘,这一发现对LGBT受众的活动细分具有启示意义。只要描绘是多样化的,为LGBT受众进行更广泛定制的传播就是合适的。这些年轻人表示希望看到细致入微、人性化的内容,避免陷入现有的刻板印象。这些发现还表明了定性研究如何有助于细分,以及研究和传播如何满足不同细分群体中各子群体的需求。