Oztek Murat Alp, Noda Sakura, Beauchemin Emily A, Otto Randolph K
Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA Department of Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA Child Life Department, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA.
Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2020 Aug;29(4):187-195. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000245.
Pediatric imaging presents unique challenges related to patient anxiety, cooperation, and safety. Techniques to reduce anxiety and patient motion in adults must often be augmented in pediatrics, because it is always mentioned in the field of pediatrics, children are not miniature adults. This article will review methods that can be considered to improve patient experience and cooperation in imaging studies. Such techniques can range from modifications to the scanner suite, different ways of preparing and interacting with children, collaborating with parents for improved patient care, and technical advances such as accelerated acquisition and motion correction to reduce artifact. Special considerations for specific populations including transgender patients, neonates, and pregnant women undergoing fetal imaging will be described. The unique risks of sedation in children will also be briefly reviewed.
儿科影像学在患者焦虑、配合度和安全性方面存在独特挑战。在成人中用于减轻焦虑和减少患者移动的技术在儿科往往需要加强，因为在儿科领域一直有这样的说法，儿童不是缩小版的成人。本文将综述一些可考虑用于改善影像检查中患者体验和配合度的方法。这些技术范围广泛，包括对扫描设备的改造、与儿童准备和互动的不同方式、与家长合作以改善患者护理，以及加速采集和运动校正等技术进步以减少伪影。还将描述针对特定人群的特殊注意事项，包括变性患者、新生儿以及接受胎儿影像检查的孕妇。儿童镇静的独特风险也将简要回顾。
