物理医学与康复和 COVID-19 肺康复。
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Pulmonary Rehabilitation for COVID-19.
机构信息
From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Loma Linda Veterans Administration Hospital, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
出版信息
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Sep;99(9):769-774. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001505.
Abstract
This analysis extrapolates information from previous studies and experiences to bring physical medicine and rehabilitation perspective and intervention to the multidisciplinary treatment of COVID-19. The purpose of pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients is to improve symptoms of dyspnea, relieve anxiety, reduce complications, minimize disability, preserve function, and improve quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation during the acute management of COVID-19 should be considered when possible and safe and may include nutrition, airway, posture, clearance technique, oxygen supplementation, breathing exercises, stretching, manual therapy, and physical activity. Given the possibility of long-term disability, outpatient posthospitalization pulmonary rehabilitation may be considered in all patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
摘要
本分析从先前的研究和经验中推断信息，将物理医学与康复的观点和干预措施引入 COVID-19 的多学科治疗中。COVID-19 患者进行肺康复的目的是改善呼吸困难症状、缓解焦虑、减少并发症、最小化残疾、保持功能并提高生活质量。在 COVID-19 的急性管理期间，如果可能且安全，应考虑进行肺康复，其中可能包括营养、气道、姿势、清除技术、氧补充、呼吸练习、伸展、手法治疗和身体活动。鉴于长期残疾的可能性，所有因 COVID-19 住院的患者都可以考虑进行住院后门诊肺康复。
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