Kelly Kimberly M, Dolly Brandon, Kennedy Stephenie, Atkins Elvonna, Coon Michelle, King Kemi, Mbous Yves, Rouse Shelly
West Virginia University.
School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Health Behav Res. 2019 Mar;2(1). doi: 10.4148/2572-1836.1028.
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a pilot insurance company-based intervention guided by a Dynamic Communication Model to increase breast and colorectal cancer screening in Appalachian WV, a medically-underserved population with low screening rates. Our team and key informants developed letters and a website to promote cancer screening, and these were mailed to patients needing screening (breast: = 232; colorectal: = 324). After 6 months, a sample of women ( = 22) and men ( = 27) continuing to need screening received telephonic case management counseling. Screening rates were assessed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. A final telephone interview was conducted at 12 months with a subset of participants. Key informants ( = 21) provided feedback on the letter/website, resulting in improved readability, organization, and informational content. The letter/website had minimal impact on screening (breast: = 8; colon: = 5). The final telephone interview of plan members ( = 12) found they liked the personalized approach and appreciated learning more about cancer, and that you need to "catch it early for good treatment." All understood the counseling and believed the information was correct. Nearly all intended to get screened. Following counseling, screening numbers increased (total breast: = 39; total colon: = 18). Our theoretically-driven, case management counseling intervention was well received and has the potential to increase cancer screening rates, particularly in a rural, medically-underserved populations.
本研究的目的是检验一种以动态沟通模型为指导、基于保险公司的试点干预措施对西弗吉尼亚州阿巴拉契亚地区乳腺癌和结直肠癌筛查率的影响,该地区是医疗服务欠缺、筛查率较低的人群。我们的团队和关键信息提供者编写了信件并创建了一个网站来推广癌症筛查,这些信件被邮寄给需要筛查的患者(乳腺癌:n = 232;结直肠癌:n = 324)。6个月后,对仍需筛查的一部分女性(n = 22)和男性(n = 27)进行了电话病例管理咨询。在基线、6个月和12个月时评估筛查率。在12个月时对一部分参与者进行了最终电话访谈。关键信息提供者(n = 21)对信件/网站提供了反馈,从而提高了可读性、组织性和信息内容。信件/网站对筛查的影响极小(乳腺癌:n = 8;结肠癌:n = 5)。对计划成员(n = 12)的最终电话访谈发现,他们喜欢这种个性化方法,并且感激能更多地了解癌症,还表示需要“尽早发现以便得到良好治疗”。所有人都理解咨询内容并认为信息是正确的。几乎所有人都打算进行筛查。咨询后,筛查人数有所增加(乳腺癌总计:n = 39;结肠癌总计:n = 18)。我们基于理论的病例管理咨询干预措施受到了好评,并且有潜力提高癌症筛查率,尤其是在农村医疗服务欠缺的人群中。