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置身事内:国际母乳代用品销售守则、《儿童权利公约》和爱婴医院倡议的发展。

Being There: The Development of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, the Innocenti Declaration and the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative.

机构信息

Atlanta, GA, US.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

出版信息

J Hum Lact. 2020 Aug;36(3):397-403. doi: 10.1177/0890334420926951. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

DOI:10.1177/0890334420926951
PMID:32544016
Abstract

Margaret Isabirye Kyenkya (photo) grew up in Uganda with five bothers and six sisters. Her Bachelor of Arts was in Social Work and Social Administration (Makerere University, Uganda), and was followed by a Masters in Sociology, (Nairobi University), and a Certificate in Mother and Child Health (International Child Health Institute, London). Her PhD focused on Hospital Administration inspired by the WHO/UNICEF Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative. She has worked as a researcher, the founder of Non-Governmental Organizations, a Senior United Nations Officer (New York Headquarters and several regions), a Manager in the United States Agency for International Development-funded National Health and Nutrition Projects, and a governmental Health and Nutrition Adviser. A certified trainer in a number of health and nutrition areas, a breastfeeding counselor, and a retired La Leche League Leader, Dr. Kyenkya has significantly influenced the course of lactation support and promotion globally. She stated, "My most precious and valued occupation is that of a mother [of five] and grandmother [of eight]." Dr. Kyenkya currently lives in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. (This interview was conducted in-person and transcribed verbatim. It has been edited for ease of readability. MK refers to Margaret Kyenkya; KM refers to Kathleen Marinelli.).

摘要

玛格丽特·伊萨比尔·金恩卡(照片)在乌干达长大,有五个兄弟和六个姐妹。她拥有艺术学士(乌干达马凯雷雷大学),主修社会工作和社会行政,之后获得社会学硕士学位(肯尼亚内罗毕大学),以及母婴健康证书(国际儿童健康研究所,伦敦)。她的博士学位专注于医院管理,灵感来自世卫组织/儿基会的爱婴医院倡议。她曾担任研究员、非政府组织创始人、联合国高级官员(纽约总部和几个区域)、美国国际开发署资助的国家卫生和营养项目经理,以及政府卫生和营养顾问。她是多个卫生和营养领域的认证培训师、哺乳顾问,也是退休的国际母乳会领导者,金恩卡博士在全球范围内对母乳喂养支持和促进产生了重大影响。她说:“我最珍贵和有价值的职业是母亲[五个孩子的母亲]和祖母[八个孩子的祖母]。”金恩卡博士现居美国佐治亚州亚特兰大。(本次采访是面对面进行的,并逐字转录。为了便于阅读,已对其进行了编辑。MK 指的是玛格丽特·金恩卡;KM 指的是凯瑟琳·马里内利。)

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