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全州大学系统内的无烟政策准备情况。

Readiness for Tobacco-Free Policy in a Statewide University System.

机构信息

College of Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2021 Nov;22(6):873-879. doi: 10.1177/1524839920934799. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

Abstract

Almost 2,000 campuses have adopted tobacco-free (TF) policies across the United States. However, there is not a systematic process to help campuses implement successful policies. Readiness assessments can help provide assistance as campuses work to implement successful policies. We assessed readiness for TF policies among campuses of a statewide university system and determined factors associated with readiness. Stakeholders from 23 campuses without 100% TF policies were invited to participate in an online survey. Method. System administrators provided contacts for five to eight stakeholders per campus. Included in the analysis were 10 of 23 campuses (43.5%) with at least three stakeholders completing the survey. Of the 10 campuses, one was in Preplanning, five were in Preparation, and four were in the Initiation stage of readiness. Political Climate was the highest scored dimension on seven campuses (0.74-1.0); Resources was the lowest on eight campuses (0.0-0.67). Campus size and county rurality were each associated with one dimension score. Despite being part of a statewide university system, campuses are in varying stages of readiness for TF policies. Stage-based strategies to advance TF campus policies must be implemented to set campuses up for successful policies.

摘要

美国近 2000 所校园已经通过了无烟(TF)政策。然而,并没有一个系统的流程来帮助校园实施成功的政策。准备情况评估可以在校园努力实施成功政策时提供帮助。我们评估了全州大学系统内校园实施 TF 政策的准备情况,并确定了与准备情况相关的因素。邀请了 23 所未实施 100%TF 政策的校园的利益相关者参加在线调查。方法。系统管理员为每所校园提供了五到八位利益相关者的联系方式。分析中包括了 10 所 23 所校园中的 10 所(43.5%),至少有三名利益相关者完成了调查。在这 10 所校园中,有 1 所处于规划前阶段,5 所处于准备阶段,4 所处于启动阶段。七个校园的政治氛围得分最高(0.74-1.0);八个校园的资源得分最低(0.0-0.67)。校园规模和所在县的农村程度与一个维度的得分有关。尽管是全州大学系统的一部分,但校园在实施 TF 政策方面处于不同的准备阶段。必须实施基于阶段的策略来推进 TF 校园政策,以使校园为成功的政策做好准备。

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