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社区准备度模型:评估地方无烟政策的制定

The Community Readiness Model: evaluating local smoke-free policy development.

作者信息

York Nancy L, Hahn Ellen J

机构信息

University of Nevada-Las Vegas School of Nursing, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

出版信息

Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2007 Aug;8(3):184-200. doi: 10.1177/1527154407308409.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the literature on community readiness and assess the utility of the community readiness model (CRM) for understanding and affecting smoke-free policy development and implementation. The CRM evaluates a community's capacity for successfully developing and implementing prevention or treatment interventions. The purposes of evaluating a community's readiness are to: (a) identify the stage of readiness for policy change, and (b) determine stage-specific strategies to advance a community toward policy change.

摘要

本文的目的是回顾关于社区准备度的文献,并评估社区准备度模型(CRM)在理解和影响无烟政策制定与实施方面的效用。CRM评估一个社区成功制定和实施预防或治疗干预措施的能力。评估社区准备度的目的在于:(a)确定政策变革的准备阶段,以及(b)确定针对特定阶段的策略,推动社区实现政策变革。

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