Hallberg David, Salimi Narges
Department of Communication, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
EitiCol Networks, Jönköping, Sweden.
Healthc Inform Res. 2020 Apr;26(2):119-128. doi: 10.4258/hir.2020.26.2.119. Epub 2020 Apr 30.
Skills to employ nursing informatics to promote the health of individuals is of such importance that it is considered a core competence. Although investments are made to increase the use of e-health, there is no full understanding of the usability of e-health for healthcare. This paper presents a current picture of how e-health and m-health are defined and used as well as the effects their usage may have on the intended target group.
Peer-reviewed open-access papers and grey literature that define e-health and m-health from PubMed, SpringerLink, and Google.com were randomized. A mixed method design with an inductive approach was employed. Open-source software were used for analysis.
The overview includes 30 definitions of e-health and m-health, respectively. The definitions were thematised into 14 narrative themes. The results of the study, and primarily a three-level model, provide an understanding of how different types of e-health and m-health can be put into practice, and the effects or consequences of using them, which may be either positive or negative.
Mobility and flexibility is important for both m-health and e-health. Five keywords that characterize the definitions of e-health and m-health are "health", "mobile", "use", "information", and "technology". E-health or m-health cannot replace human actors because e-health and m-health consist of social and material interactions. Using e-health and m-health is, thus, about developing healthcare without compromising native relics.
运用护理信息学促进个体健康的技能至关重要，被视为一项核心能力。尽管已投入资金以增加电子健康的使用，但对于电子健康在医疗保健中的可用性仍缺乏全面了解。本文呈现了电子健康和移动健康如何被定义与使用的现状，以及它们的使用可能对目标群体产生的影响。
从PubMed、SpringerLink和Google.com随机选取对电子健康和移动健康进行定义的同行评审开放获取论文及灰色文献。采用归纳法的混合方法设计。使用开源软件进行分析。
综述分别包含30条电子健康和移动健康的定义。这些定义被归纳为14个叙述性主题。研究结果，主要是一个三级模型，让人了解不同类型的电子健康和移动健康如何付诸实践，以及使用它们的影响或后果，这些影响或后果可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。
移动性和灵活性对移动健康和电子健康都很重要。表征电子健康和移动健康定义的五个关键词是“健康”“移动”“使用”“信息”和“技术”。电子健康或移动健康无法取代人类行为者，因为电子健康和移动健康由社会和物质互动构成。因此，使用电子健康和移动健康是在不损害本土传统的情况下发展医疗保健。
