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牙科诊所的通风:在新冠疫情及之后控制飞沫和气溶胶的有效措施

Ventilation in the Dental Clinic: An Effective Measure to Control Droplets and Aerosols during the Coronavirus Pandemic and Beyond.

作者信息

Yue Lin

出版信息

Chin J Dent Res. 2020;23(2):105-107. doi: 10.3290/j.cjdr.a44746.

Abstract

Clinical and epidemiological studies suggest that human-to-human transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) most frequently occurs through virus-laden respiratory droplets discharged from infected individuals while coughing and sneezing. Aerosols can act as another potential transmission route. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has advised medical personnel to consider taking 'airborne precautions'. It is important to protect dentists and patients and reduce the amount of spatter produced during dental procedures. In order to prevent airborne transmission, dental offices should be sufficiently ventilated, with great emphasis placed upon removing bioaerosols.

摘要

临床和流行病学研究表明,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的人际传播最常通过感染者咳嗽和打喷嚏时排出的携带病毒的呼吸道飞沫发生。气溶胶可作为另一种潜在传播途径。世界卫生组织(WHO)已建议医务人员考虑采取“空气传播预防措施”。保护牙医和患者并减少牙科手术过程中产生的飞溅物很重要。为防止空气传播,牙科诊所应充分通风,同时高度重视去除生物气溶胶。

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