Guo Yujing, Empel Claire, Pei Chao, Atodiresei Iuliana, Fallon Thomas, Koenigs Rene M
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
Org Lett. 2020 Jul 2;22(13):5126-5130. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01734. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
We report on the use of visible light to conduct carbene-transfer reactions of donor/acceptor diazoalkanes with cyclooctatetraene and polyunsaturated carbocycles to give the corresponding cyclopropanes in excellent yields with excellent stereoselectivities. This photochemical protocol proved to be superior to conventional metal-catalyzed cyclopropanation reactions and now provides platform chemicals containing a cyclic conjugated all-cis triene. The cyclopropane is an important structural feature to prevent 6π electrocyclization. Instead, the triene moiety can now be selectively functionalized in cycloaddition reactions.
我们报道了利用可见光促使供体/受体重氮烷与环辛四烯和多不饱和碳环进行卡宾转移反应,以优异的产率和立体选择性得到相应的环丙烷。事实证明,这种光化学方法优于传统的金属催化环丙烷化反应,并且现在提供了含有环状共轭全顺式三烯的平台化学品。环丙烷是防止6π电环化的重要结构特征。相反,现在三烯部分可以在环加成反应中进行选择性官能化。