3463University of Florida Center for Arts in Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
3463University of Florida Health Science Center Libraries, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Am J Health Promot. 2021 Jan;35(1):106-115. doi: 10.1177/0890117120931710. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
Guided by the hypothesis that the arts can play a role in changing attitudes, beliefs, and health behaviors, the objectives of the study were to (1) overview artistic practices, interventions, and research being conducted at the intersection of the arts and health communication and (2) identify desired and observed outcomes and variables measured in these studies.
The search strategy was developed iteratively with 2 health science librarians and conducted using 8 databases (Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, Art and Architecture Source, CINAHL, Communication and Mass Media Complete, ERIC, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science) and hand searching. Articles included were published between 2014 and 2018.
Inclusion criteria include US nonclinical setting and use of the arts (broadly defined) to change health knowledge, beliefs, behaviors, or awareness. Any articles not meeting inclusion criteria were excluded.
Covidence's data extraction tool exported to MS Excel.
This final set of results was analyzed and synthesized by research design, population, sample size, health issue, purpose, variables measured, and findings.
In all, 78 articles met inclusion criteria. Number of participants ranged from 4 to 2140 (mean = 179); 61 (78.2%) outcome studies, including 8 experimental studies; 17 (21.79%) formative research or reports. Many different health topics were addressed and different art forms used.
The arts can help build knowledge and awareness of health issues. The authors highlight the need to build an evidence base for arts and public health.
受艺术在改变态度、信念和健康行为方面发挥作用的假设的指导，本研究的目的是：(1)概述艺术与健康传播交叉领域正在进行的艺术实践、干预措施和研究；(2)确定这些研究中测量的期望和观察到的结果和变量。
该搜索策略是由 2 名健康科学图书馆员反复制定的，并使用 8 个数据库（应用社会科学索引和摘要、艺术与建筑来源、CINAHL、传播与大众媒体完整、ERIC、PsycINFO、PubMed 和 Web of Science）和手工搜索进行了搜索。收录的文章发表于 2014 年至 2018 年之间。
纳入标准包括美国非临床环境和使用艺术（广义定义）来改变健康知识、信念、行为或意识。不符合纳入标准的任何文章均被排除。
Covidence 的数据提取工具导出到 MS Excel。
通过研究设计、人群、样本量、健康问题、目的、测量变量和发现对这组最终结果进行分析和综合。
共有 78 篇文章符合纳入标准。参与者人数从 4 到 2140 人不等（平均值=179）；61 项（78.2%）为结果研究，包括 8 项实验研究；17 项（21.79%）为形成性研究或报告。涉及许多不同的健康主题，并使用了不同的艺术形式。
艺术可以帮助建立对健康问题的认识和意识。作者强调需要为艺术和公共卫生建立一个证据基础。
