Pesata Virginia, Colverson Aaron, Sonke Jill, Morgan-Daniel Jane, Schaefer Nancy, Sams Kelley, Carrion Flor Maria-Enid, Hanson Sarah
University of Florida Center for Arts in Medicine Interdisciplinary Research Lab, University of Florida, Center of Arts in Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Health Science Center Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 9;12:791773. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.791773. eCollection 2021.
There is increasing interest today in how the arts contribute to individual and community wellbeing. This scoping review identified and examined ways in which the arts have been used to address wellbeing in communities in the United States. The review examined 44 publications, with combined study populations representing a total of 5,080 research participants, including marginalized populations. It identified the types of artistic practices and interventions being conducted, research methods, and outcomes measured. It highlights positive associations found across a broad spectrum of psychological, physical, and social outcomes, including improvements in self-esteem and identity formation, cognition, physical balance, and physical conditioning. It also reports negative outcomes of arts interventions that may be underreported. The study identifies the need for core outcomes sets and reporting guidelines for advancing evidence synthesis in this area.
如今，人们对艺术如何促进个人和社区福祉的兴趣与日俱增。本综述性研究确定并审视了美国利用艺术促进社区福祉的方式。该综述研究了44篇出版物，综合研究人群共计5080名研究参与者，包括边缘化人群。它确定了正在开展的艺术实践和干预类型、研究方法以及所衡量的结果。它强调了在广泛的心理、身体和社会结果中发现的积极关联，包括自尊和身份形成、认知、身体平衡和体能方面的改善。它还报告了可能未得到充分报道的艺术干预的负面结果。该研究确定了在此领域推进证据综合所需的核心结果集和报告指南。
