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子宫颈恶性肿瘤的多模态影像学

Multimodality Imaging of Uterine Cervical Malignancies.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Abdominal Imaging Division, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Aug;215(2):292-304. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21941. Epub 2020 Jun 17.

Abstract

In this article, we provide an updated review on the role of imaging in initial staging, treatment monitoring, and follow-up of cervical cancer with a focus on the role of MRI and FDG PET/CT. In addition, the 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system and its implication on management of cervical cancer are explored. Imaging plays a major role in treatment planning and as a prognostic indicator in patients with cervical cancer. MRI and PET/CT have complementary roles: MRI is essential for the local staging of the primary tumor, and PET/CT is the most useful modality for detecting regional nodal and distant metastases.

摘要

在本文中,我们提供了对宫颈癌的影像学在初始分期、治疗监测和随访中的作用的最新综述,重点介绍了 MRI 和 FDG PET/CT 的作用。此外,还探讨了 2018 年国际妇产科联合会分期系统及其对宫颈癌管理的影响。影像学在宫颈癌患者的治疗计划中起着重要作用,并可作为预后指标。MRI 和 PET/CT 具有互补作用:MRI 对原发肿瘤的局部分期至关重要,而 PET/CT 是检测区域淋巴结和远处转移的最有用的方式。

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