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使用 GIS-AHP 的多准则决策在土耳其伊迪尔省的空气污染问题。

Multi-criteria decision-making using GIS-AHP for air pollution problem in Igdir Province/Turkey.

机构信息

Biometry Genetics Unit, Department of Animal Science, Agricultural Faculty, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey.

Diyarbakir Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Depertment of Park and Gardens Plants, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Oct;27(29):36215-36230. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09710-3. Epub 2020 Jun 18.

Abstract

Today, environmental problems are increasing and threatening nature and human health. Air pollution is at the top of this threat. Air, the main source of life, is indispensable for humans and living things. Therefore, air pollution causes mass results. Many air pollution studies and many solution techniques have been proposed in the literature to deal with the air pollution problem. In this study, it is called analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and geographic information systems (GIS), which is one of the multi-criteria decision making methods used in the investigation of air pollution in Iğdır city center and its four districts: Tuzluca, Iğdır Central, Karakoyunlu, and Aralik. In this study, spatial analysis of the pollutant parameters using the GIS-AHP technique was performed with the help of the data obtained from Iğdır Weather Monitoring Stations. By determining the pollutant parameters, pollution distribution maps were created, and station-based statistics were evaluated with dynamic mapping. For the first time, 15 parameters of weather and topographic features were used. Based on this result, it is obvious that Iğdır center is the worst place in the air pollution problem for GIS-AHP method. It varies for 15 parameters using GIS-AHP, compared with the review of locations on a daily basis. The aim of this study is primarily to investigate possible places of air pollution. Also, by comparing the results of two methods, GIS and AHP, more accurate results are given.

摘要

如今,环境问题日益严重,威胁着自然和人类健康。空气污染是这一威胁之首。空气作为生命的主要来源,对人类和生物来说是不可或缺的。因此,空气污染造成了大量的后果。文献中提出了许多空气污染研究和许多解决方案技术,以应对空气污染问题。在本研究中,它被称为层次分析法(AHP)和地理信息系统(GIS),这是多准则决策方法之一,用于调查伊格迪尔市中心及其四个区(图兹卢卡、伊格迪尔中心、卡拉科尤努和阿拉利克)的空气污染。在这项研究中,借助伊格迪尔气象监测站获得的数据,利用 GIS-AHP 技术对污染物参数进行了空间分析。通过确定污染物参数,创建了污染分布地图,并通过动态映射对基于站点的统计数据进行了评估。这是首次使用 15 个气象和地形特征参数。基于这一结果,显然对于 GIS-AHP 方法来说,伊格迪尔中心是空气污染问题最严重的地方。与每天对各个位置的审查相比,GIS-AHP 对 15 个参数的变化情况进行了分析。本研究的主要目的是调查可能存在空气污染的地方。此外,通过比较 GIS 和 AHP 两种方法的结果,给出了更准确的结果。

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