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青少年竞技直排轮曲棍球运动员下肢灵活性特征分析。

Lower-Limb Flexibility Profile Analysis in Youth Competitive Inline Hockey Players.

机构信息

Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 17;17(12):4338. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124338.

Abstract

During puberty, the growth of the bones is faster than that of the muscles, which may result in muscular tightness. Muscular tightness and asymmetry have been associated with an increase in injury incidence. The assessment of a joint range of motion (ROM) could help to identify athletes classified as high injury risk. The objectives of the present study were to describe the lower-extremity flexibility profile (LEFP) of youth competitive inline hockey players using the ROM-SPORT battery (I) and to identify muscular tightness and asymmetry (II). Seventy-four young players were examined for maximum passive ankle, knee, and hip ROMs. Muscle asymmetry or tightness was classified according to cutoff scores previously described. The LEFP of the 74 players was 10.8° for hip extension, 26° for hip adduction, 33.6° for ankle dorsiflexion, 38.6° for ankle dorsiflexion with knee flexed, 36.7° for hip abduction, 46° for hip internal rotation, 60.6° for hip external rotation, 65.1° for hip abduction with the hip flexed, 66.3° for hip flexion with the knee extended, 119.7° for knee flexion, and 133.7° for hip flexion. The individual analysis of the flexibility values identified tightness in all players for one or more movement, except for hip abduction. A low prevalence of asymmetries was observed (range: 5.4% to 17.6% of players) depending on the ROM.

摘要

在青春期,骨骼的生长速度快于肌肉,这可能导致肌肉紧张。肌肉紧张和不对称与受伤发生率的增加有关。关节活动范围(ROM)的评估可以帮助确定被归类为高受伤风险的运动员。本研究的目的是使用 ROM-SPORT 电池(I)描述青年竞技直排轮滑运动员的下肢灵活性特征(LEFP),并确定肌肉紧张和不对称(II)。74 名年轻运动员接受了最大被动踝关节、膝关节和髋关节 ROM 的检查。肌肉不对称或紧张根据先前描述的临界值进行分类。74 名运动员的 LEFP 为髋关节伸展 10.8°,髋关节内收 26°,踝关节背屈 33.6°,膝关节弯曲时踝关节背屈 38.6°,髋关节外展 36.7°,髋关节内旋 46°,髋关节外旋 60.6°,髋关节弯曲时髋关节外展 65.1°,膝关节伸直时髋关节弯曲 66.3°,膝关节弯曲 119.7°,髋关节弯曲 133.7°。灵活性值的个体分析发现,除了髋关节外展,所有运动员在一个或多个运动中都存在紧张。根据 ROM 的不同,观察到不对称的低患病率(5.4%至 17.6%的运动员)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85b1/7345936/008056b9b481/ijerph-17-04338-g001.jpg

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