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皮肤微生物群在炎症性皮肤病中的潜在作用。

Potential role of the skin microbiota in Inflammatory skin diseases.

作者信息

Chen Pan, He Guangwen, Qian Jingru, Zhan Yi, Xiao Rong

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Research and Development Department, Hunan Yujia Cosmetics Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Changsha, China.

出版信息

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Feb;20(2):400-409. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13538. Epub 2020 Jun 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Inflammatory skin diseases include a variety of skin diseases, such as seborrheic dermatitis, acne, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and so on, which are more common and tend to have a significant impact on patients' quality of life. Inflammatory skin diseases often result in physical or psychological distress; however, the pathogenesis of these diseases have not been clearly elucidated. Many factors are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases, including heredity, environment, immunity, epidermal barrier, mental disorders, infection and so on. In recent years, skin microbiota has been shown to play an important role in inflammatory skin diseases.

AIMS

To elaborate on the specific mechanisms of inflammatory skin diseases induced by microbiota dysbiosis.

METHODS

We introduce the function and influence of skin microbiota in inflammatory skin diseases from the following aspects: Immunity, epigenetics, epidermal barrier and treatment.

RESULTS

Skin microbiota can affect many aspects of the host, such as Immunity, epigenetics, epidermal barrier, and it plays an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases.

CONCLUSION

Skin microbiota is extremely important for maintaining the health of skin and the dysbiosis of skin microbiota is an important pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases.

摘要

背景

炎症性皮肤病包括多种皮肤疾病,如脂溢性皮炎、痤疮、特应性皮炎、银屑病等,这些疾病较为常见,且往往对患者的生活质量产生重大影响。炎症性皮肤病常导致身体或心理困扰;然而,这些疾病的发病机制尚未完全阐明。炎症性皮肤病的发病机制涉及许多因素,包括遗传、环境、免疫、表皮屏障、精神障碍、感染等。近年来,皮肤微生物群已被证明在炎症性皮肤病中起重要作用。

目的

阐述微生物群失调诱发炎症性皮肤病的具体机制。

方法

我们从以下几个方面介绍皮肤微生物群在炎症性皮肤病中的作用和影响:免疫、表观遗传学、表皮屏障和治疗。

结果

皮肤微生物群可影响宿主的多个方面,如免疫、表观遗传学、表皮屏障,且在炎症性皮肤病的发病机制中起重要作用。

结论

皮肤微生物群对维持皮肤健康极其重要,皮肤微生物群失调是炎症性皮肤病的重要发病机制。

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