Shang C, Zhang Q F, Yin Q L, Li D X, Li J D
National Institute for Viral Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Jun 10;41(6):968-974. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20190916-00678.
Hantavirus disease is a globally distributed, natural foci-related infectious disease caused by hantavirus, that maintaining persistent infections in their rodent hosts without apparent disease symptoms but seriously affecting the health safety of human beings. Development of the disease depends on the interaction between virus, rodent host and the individual person. Factors as significant geographical and seasonal variations, certain periodicity and contingency can all be related to the incidence of hantavirus disease. The disease is affected by climate and meteorological,environment, economic and social development, human life style and individual behaviors, .. Results from the analysis on main influencing factors and the nature of epidemics provide as with more evidence and information in setting up programs onto timely implementation of related prevention and control measures scientifically. By searching relevant scientific and technological literature, this paper summarizes the factors that affecting the nature of transmission and infection of hantavirus from related perspectives and factors including virus, host, climate and meteorological, meteorology, geographical environment, economic and social factors, . In order to elaborate on the understanding of the epidemics and transmission characteristics of this kind of diseases, this paper provides evidence on prediction, prevention and control measures of hantavirus disease.
汉坦病毒病是一种由汉坦病毒引起的、全球分布的、与自然疫源地相关的传染病，该病毒在其啮齿动物宿主中维持持续感染，而宿主没有明显的疾病症状，但却严重影响人类的健康安全。该病的发生发展取决于病毒、啮齿动物宿主和个体之间的相互作用。显著的地理和季节变化、一定的周期性和偶然性等因素均可能与汉坦病毒病的发病率有关。该病受气候气象、环境、经济社会发展、人类生活方式和个人行为等影响。对主要影响因素和流行特征的分析结果，为科学及时地实施相关防控措施提供了更多的证据和信息。通过检索相关科技文献，本文从病毒、宿主、气候气象、地理环境、经济社会因素等相关角度，总结了影响汉坦病毒传播和感染特性的因素。为阐述对这类疾病流行规律和传播特征的认识，本文提供了汉坦病毒病预测、预防和控制措施的依据。
