意大利那不勒斯一家传染病专科医院医护人员中的 COVID-19：一项横断面监测研究结果。
COVID-19 among healthcare workers in a specialist infectious diseases setting in Naples, Southern Italy: results of a cross-sectional surveillance study.
机构信息
UOC Infezioni Sistemiche e dell'Immunodepresso, AORN Ospedali dei Colli, P.O. 'D. Cotugno', Naples, Italy.
UOC Infezioni Sistemiche e dell'Immunodepresso, AORN Ospedali dei Colli, P.O. 'D. Cotugno', Naples, Italy.
出版信息
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Aug;105(4):596-600. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.06.021. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
Abstract
A coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) surveillance study was performed in March-April 2020 among asymptomatic healthcare workers (HCWs) at a specialist infectious diseases hospital in Naples, Italy. All HCWs underwent two rounds of molecular and serological testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). One hundred and fifteen HCWs were tested; of these, two cases of infection were identified by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and two HCWs were SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G seropositive. The overall prevalence of current or probable previous infection was 3.4%. The infection rate among HCWs was reasonably low. Most of the infected HCWs had been asymptomatic for the preceding 30 days, which supports the need for periodic screening of HCWs for COVID-19.
摘要
2020 年 3 月至 4 月，在意大利那不勒斯的一家传染病专科医院，对无症状的医护人员（HCWs）进行了 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）监测研究。所有 HCWs 都接受了两轮针对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒-2（SARS-CoV-2）的分子和血清学检测。对 115 名 HCWs 进行了检测；其中，有两例通过逆转录聚合酶链反应（reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction）被确定为感染，有两名 HCWs 对 SARS-CoV-2 免疫球蛋白 G 呈阳性。当前或可能先前感染的总体患病率为 3.4%。HCWs 的感染率相当低。在过去的 30 天中，大多数感染的 HCWs 无症状，这支持了对 HCWs 进行 COVID-19 定期筛查的必要性。
相似文献
1
COVID-19 among healthcare workers in a specialist infectious diseases setting in Naples, Southern Italy: results of a cross-sectional surveillance study.意大利那不勒斯一家传染病专科医院医护人员中的 COVID-19：一项横断面监测研究结果。
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Aug;105(4):596-600. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.06.021. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
2
An Integrated Strategy for the Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Healthcare Workers: A Prospective Observational Study.一种预防医疗机构工作人员感染 SARS-CoV-2 的综合策略：一项前瞻性观察研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 10;17(16):5785. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165785.
3
Prevention and protection measures of healthcare workers exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in a university hospital in Bari, Apulia, Southern Italy.意大利南部普利亚大区巴里大学医院 SARS-CoV-2 暴露医护人员的预防和保护措施。
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Jul;105(3):454-458. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.024. Epub 2020 May 20.
4
Inappropriate risk perception for SARS-CoV-2 infection among Italian HCWs in the eve of COVID-19 pandemic.在新冠疫情前夕，意大利医护人员对新冠病毒感染存在不当的风险认知。
Acta Biomed. 2020 May 14;91(3):e2020040. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i3.9727.
5
SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in a hospital in Madrid, Spain.西班牙马德里一家医院的医护人员中出现了 SARS-CoV-2 感染。
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Oct;106(2):357-363. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.07.020. Epub 2020 Jul 21.
6
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Point Prevalence Among Asymptomatic Hospitalized Children and Subsequent Healthcare Worker Evaluation.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 点患病率在无症状住院儿童中以及随后对医护人员的评估。
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2020 Nov 10;9(5):617-619. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piaa102.
7
A cross-sectional study of immune seroconversion to SARS-CoV-2 in frontline maternity health professionals.横断面研究一线产科医护人员中对 SARS-CoV-2 的免疫血清学转换。
Anaesthesia. 2020 Dec;75(12):1614-1619. doi: 10.1111/anae.15229. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
8
Characteristics of 1573 healthcare workers who underwent nasopharyngeal swab testing for SARS-CoV-2 in Milan, Lombardy, Italy.意大利伦巴第大区米兰市 1573 名医护人员接受 SARS-CoV-2 鼻咽拭子检测的特征。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Oct;26(10):1413.e9-1413.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.06.013. Epub 2020 Jun 20.
9
Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 infection among frontline health care workers in Wuhan during COVID-19 outbreak.COVID-19 疫情期间武汉一线医护人员中 SARS-CoV-2 感染的监测。
Immun Inflamm Dis. 2020 Dec;8(4):840-843. doi: 10.1002/iid3.340. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
10
SARS-CoV-2 specific serological pattern in healthcare workers of an Italian COVID-19 forefront hospital.意大利一家直面 COVID-19 前线医院的医护人员中 SARS-CoV-2 的血清学特征。
BMC Pulm Med. 2020 Jul 29;20(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s12890-020-01237-0.
引用本文的文献
1
SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and associated risk factors in healthcare workers: systematic review and meta-analysis.医护人员中新型冠状病毒2型感染率及相关危险因素：系统评价与荟萃分析
Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 8;15(1):4705. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89472-5.
2
Characteristics of health care workers with SARS-CoV-2 at a COVID-19 hospital in Türkiye: Homologous versus heterologous vaccination.土耳其一家新冠肺炎医院感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）的医护人员特征：同源疫苗接种与异源疫苗接种。
Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Sep;40(8):1702-1708. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.8.8455.
3
SARS-CoV-2 active infection and antibodies amongst health personnel during the outbreak in Cameroon: Strengthening the health system for response to future public health emergencies.在喀麦隆疫情期间卫生人员中的 SARS-CoV-2 活性感染和抗体：加强卫生系统以应对未来的突发公共卫生事件。
PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0304477. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304477. eCollection 2024.
4
COVID-19 infection and seroconversion rates in healthcare workers in Lebanon: An observational study.黎巴嫩医护人员中 COVID-19 感染和血清转化率的观察性研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Apr 25;102(17):e32992. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032992.
5
The epidemiology and dynamics of COVID-19 disease transmission among healthcare workers of a tertiary healthcare setting in India.印度一家三级医疗机构医护人员中新冠病毒疾病传播的流行病学及动态情况。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Aug;11(8):4562-4567. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1799_21. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
6
Prevalence and associated factors of COVID-19 among Moroccan physicians: A cross-sectional study.摩洛哥医生中 COVID-19 的患病率及相关因素：一项横断面研究。
PLoS One. 2022 Nov 2;17(11):e0277157. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277157. eCollection 2022.
7
Incidence, Prevalence, and Sources of COVID-19 Infection among Healthcare Workers in Hospitals in Malaysia.马来西亚医院医护人员 COVID-19 感染的发病率、患病率和来源。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 30;19(19):12485. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912485.
8
Compliance to Infection Prevention and Control Practices Among Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia.马来西亚 COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员对感染预防和控制措施的遵从情况。
Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 18;10:878396. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.878396. eCollection 2022.
9
Infection prevention and control risk factors in health workers infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Jordan: A case control study.约旦卫生工作者感染 SARS-CoV-2 的感染预防和控制危险因素：病例对照研究。
PLoS One. 2022 Jul 8;17(7):e0271133. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271133. eCollection 2022.
10
Modeling the impact of COVID-19 on future tuberculosis burden.模拟2019冠状病毒病对未来结核病负担的影响。
Commun Med (Lond). 2022 Jun 29;2:77. doi: 10.1038/s43856-022-00145-0. eCollection 2022.
本文引用的文献
1
Strong associations and moderate predictive value of early symptoms for SARS-CoV-2 test positivity among healthcare workers, the Netherlands, March 2020.2020 年 3 月，荷兰医护人员的早期症状与 SARS-CoV-2 检测阳性结果有很强的关联性和中等的预测价值。
Euro Surveill. 2020 Apr;25(16). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.16.2000508.
2
Laboratory testing of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV): Current status, challenges, and countermeasures.SARS-CoV、MERS-CoV 和 SARS-CoV-2（2019-nCoV）的实验室检测：现状、挑战和对策。
Rev Med Virol. 2020 May;30(3):e2106. doi: 10.1002/rmv.2106. Epub 2020 Apr 17.
3
Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19.新冠病毒脱落和传播的时间动态。
Nat Med. 2020 May;26(5):672-675. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0869-5. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
4
Roll-out of SARS-CoV-2 testing for healthcare workers at a large NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom, March 2020.2020 年 3 月，在英国一家大型国民保健制度基金会信托机构为医护人员推出 SARS-CoV-2 检测。
Euro Surveill. 2020 Apr;25(14). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.14.2000433.
5
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy.意大利的2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）。
JAMA. 2020 Apr 14;323(14):1335. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4344.
6
Risk Factors of Healthcare Workers With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Designated Hospital of Wuhan in China.2019冠状病毒病医护人员的危险因素：中国武汉一家定点医院的回顾性队列研究
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 19;71(16):2218-2221. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa287.
7
Protecting Chinese healthcare workers while combating the 2019 novel coronavirus.在抗击2019新型冠状病毒的同时保护中国医护人员。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020 Jun;41(6):745-746. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.60.
8
Occupational risks for COVID-19 infection.新型冠状病毒肺炎感染的职业风险。
Occup Med (Lond). 2020 Mar 12;70(1):3-5. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqaa036.
Zotero 插件