科威特大学健康科学专业学生和教职员工对新冠病毒病的认知与了解:一项在线横断面研究。

Perception and awareness of COVID-19 among health science students and staff of Kuwait University: An online cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Alali Walid, AlFouzan Wadha, Alajmi Dhuha, Al-Tawalah Haya, Kheirallah Khalid, Yimer Getnet

机构信息

Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.

Department of Microbiology, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2021 Jul 14;10:566. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.54046.1. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is unprecedented. Health science students are the future frontliners to fight pandemics. Awareness and perception toward COVID-19 among health science students and staff at Kuwait University was assessed. : Between June and July 2020, an online questionnaire was distributed to all students and staff at HCS. The questionnaire was divided into six sections: socio-demography, risk and awareness, preparedness and prevention, source of information, policies, and social stigma. : A total of 592 students and 162 staff completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of self-reported chronic condition among students and staff was 14.0% and 19.1%, respectively. Moreover, self-reported COVID-19 prevalence among students and staff was 2.7% and 1.2%, respectively. Interestingly, 54% of students and 38.3% of staff reported that they knew someone within their immediate social environment who have been/are infected with SARS-CoV-2. Among students, 92.4% wore face mask in indoor places (outside of their home) 'often/all the time' compared to wearing it outdoors (69.3%); whereas, for staff, it was more common to wear it outdoor than in indoor places (75.9% vs. 81.5%). Willingness to take COVID-19 vaccine was indicated by 50% of students 'strongly agreed' and an additional 25.8% agreed to taking it. Interest vaccine uptake was lower among staff (28.4% and 34.6% strongly agreed or agreed, respectively). Participants strongly agreed or agreed (72.5% and 19.6% of students as well as 68.5% and 22.2% of staff ) that wearing face mask in public should be obligatory. More than 18% of students and staff indicated that they would avoid contact with COVID-19 infected people. : Responses of students and staff were mostly similar and showed that they follow precautionary measures to control spread of COVID-19, understand the viral transmission risk, and willing to raise awareness to reduce social stigma.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行是史无前例的。健康科学专业的学生是未来抗击大流行的一线人员。对科威特大学健康科学专业的学生和工作人员对COVID-19的认知和看法进行了评估。

2020年6月至7月期间,向健康科学学院的所有学生和工作人员发放了一份在线问卷。问卷分为六个部分:社会人口统计学、风险与认知、准备与预防、信息来源、政策以及社会污名。

共有592名学生和162名工作人员完成了问卷。学生和工作人员中自我报告的慢性病患病率分别为14.0%和19.1%。此外,学生和工作人员中自我报告的COVID-19患病率分别为2.7%和1.2%。有趣的是,54%的学生和38.3%的工作人员报告说,他们在自己的直接社交环境中认识曾感染/正在感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的人。在学生中,92.4%的人“经常/一直”在室内场所(家外)戴口罩,而在户外戴口罩的比例为69.3%;而对于工作人员来说,在户外戴口罩比在室内场所更常见(75.9%对81.5%)。50%的学生“强烈同意”愿意接种COVID-19疫苗,另有25.8%的人同意接种。工作人员中愿意接种疫苗的比例较低(分别为28.4%和34.6%强烈同意或同意)。参与者强烈同意或同意(72.5%的学生和19.6%的工作人员以及68.5%的工作人员和22.2%的工作人员)在公共场所戴口罩应是强制性的。超过18%的学生和工作人员表示他们会避免与感染COVID-19的人接触。

学生和工作人员的回答大多相似,表明他们遵循预防措施来控制COVID-19的传播,了解病毒传播风险,并愿意提高认识以减少社会污名。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d82d/11167330/de77e4a0e9aa/f1000research-10-57491-g0000.jpg

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