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应用上颌后段节段性截骨术及微型钛板治疗前牙开(牙合):1例报告

Treatment of anterior open bite by posterior maxillary segmental osteotomy and miniplates: a case report.

作者信息

Choi Sung-Kwon, Kwon Kyung-Hwan

机构信息

College of Dentistry, Graduate School of Wonkwang University, Muwanglo 895, Iksan, Jeonlabookdo Republic of Korea.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Jun 15;42(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s40902-020-00265-4. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Anterior open bite is a challenging malocclusion to correct orthodontic treatment. Anterior open bite associated with over-erupted posterior teeth and long lower facial height should be treated by reduction of posterior dimension for esthetic results. Although the possibility of orthodontic treatment of an anterior open bite has increased with the introduction of skeletal anchorage, there are still cases requiring surgery for various reasons.

CASE PRESENTATION

This case report covers an anterior open bite of a 25-year-old man successfully treated with the posterior maxillary segmental osteotomy (PMSO) and miniplates. After the pre-surgical orthodontic treatment, the PMSO between canines and first premolars was performed under local anesthesia and miniplates were placed on the zygomatic buttress. As a result of 28 months of treatment, an impaction amount of 3.5 mm was obtained in the maxillary posterior teeth, and the facial esthetics improved at rest and smile.

CONCLUSION

The impaction of the posterior dentoalveolar segment using the PMSO can be a good treatment option in patients with anterior open bite showing long lower facial height.

摘要

背景

前牙开颌是正畸治疗中具有挑战性的错颌畸形。伴有后牙过度萌出和面下1/3高度增加的前牙开颌,应通过减小后牙垂直高度来改善美观效果。尽管随着骨支抗技术的引入,前牙开颌正畸治疗的可能性有所增加,但仍有部分病例因各种原因需要手术治疗。

病例报告

本病例报告涵盖一名25岁男性前牙开颌患者,采用上颌后牙段截骨术(PMSO)和微型钛板成功治疗。术前正畸治疗后,在局部麻醉下于尖牙和第一前磨牙之间实施PMSO,并在颧突放置微型钛板。经过28个月的治疗,上颌后牙获得了3.5毫米的压低量,静止和微笑时面部美观均得到改善。

结论

对于面下1/3高度增加的前牙开颌患者,采用PMSO压低后牙牙槽段可能是一种较好的治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43bd/7295894/f6a89de3b177/40902_2020_265_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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