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有效管理 COVID-19 过渡期的十个注意事项。

Ten considerations for effectively managing the COVID-19 transition.

机构信息

WHO Regional Office for Europe, Insights Unit, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Center for Empirical Research in Economics and Behavioral Sciences, Media and Communication Science, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.

出版信息

Nat Hum Behav. 2020 Jul;4(7):677-687. doi: 10.1038/s41562-020-0906-x. Epub 2020 Jun 24.

Abstract

Governments around the world have implemented measures to manage the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). While the majority of these measures are proving effective, they have a high social and economic cost, and response strategies are being adjusted. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that communities should have a voice, be informed and engaged, and participate in this transition phase. We propose ten considerations to support this principle: (1) implement a phased approach to a 'new normal'; (2) balance individual rights with the social good; (3) prioritise people at highest risk of negative consequences; (4) provide special support for healthcare workers and care staff; (5) build, strengthen and maintain trust; (6) enlist existing social norms and foster healthy new norms; (7) increase resilience and self-efficacy; (8) use clear and positive language; (9) anticipate and manage misinformation; and (10) engage with media outlets. The transition phase should also be informed by real-time data according to which governmental responses should be updated.

摘要

世界各地的政府都已经实施了措施来管理 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的传播。虽然这些措施中的大多数都被证明是有效的,但它们具有很高的社会和经济成本,并且正在调整应对策略。世界卫生组织(WHO)建议社区应该有发言权、知情并参与到这一过渡阶段。我们提出了十点建议来支持这一原则:(1)实施分阶段的“新常态”方法;(2)平衡个人权利与社会公益;(3)优先考虑最有可能产生负面影响的人群;(4)为医护人员和护理人员提供特殊支持;(5)建立、加强和维护信任;(6)利用现有的社会规范并培养健康的新规范;(7)提高适应力和自我效能;(8)使用清晰积极的语言;(9)预测和管理错误信息;以及(10)与媒体合作。根据应更新政府应对措施的实时数据,也应告知过渡阶段。

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