D'Alessandro R, Benassi G, Lenzi P L, Gamberini G, Sacquegna T, De Carolis P, Lugaresi E
Institute of Neurology, University of Bologna, Italy.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988 Jan;51(1):21-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.51.1.21.
An epidemiological survey on headache was performed in the Republic of San Marino, which is the smallest independent State in the world, located near the Adriatic Coast, within Italy. Among a random sample of 1500 inhabitants over 7 years of age the frequency of headache, severe headache and migraine in the previous year was 35.3%, 12.2%, 9.3% respectively for men, and 46.2%, 20.6%, 18% for women. The most common factors reported to provoke headache were emotional stress, physical strain, lack of sleep, particular foods or drinks and for women menstruation. Migraine patients differed from people without headache in that they had a higher consumption of coffee, more frequently reported bad sleep, allergic disease and previous appendectomy. Furthermore, migraine patients and severe headache sufferers had a higher diastolic blood pressure than non headache subjects.
在世界上最小的独立国家圣马力诺共和国进行了一项关于头痛的流行病学调查。圣马力诺位于意大利境内，靠近亚得里亚海岸。在1500名7岁以上居民的随机样本中，男性上一年头痛、严重头痛和偏头痛的发生率分别为35.3%、12.2%、9.3%，女性分别为46.2%、20.6%、18%。据报告，引发头痛最常见的因素是情绪压力、身体疲劳、睡眠不足、特定食物或饮料，对女性来说还有月经。偏头痛患者与无头痛者的不同之处在于，他们咖啡摄入量更高，更频繁地报告睡眠不佳、过敏性疾病和既往阑尾切除术史。此外，偏头痛患者和严重头痛患者的舒张压高于无头痛者。
