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长链非编码 RNA FAM83H-AS1 通过 miR-10a-5p/Girdin 轴促进食管鳞状细胞癌进展。

LncRNA FAM83H-AS1 promotes oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression via miR-10a-5p/Girdin axis.

机构信息

Laboratory of Pathology, Hebei Cancer Institute, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

出版信息

J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Aug;24(16):8962-8976. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15530. Epub 2020 Jun 24.

DOI:10.1111/jcmm.15530
PMID:32583631
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7417701/
Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been well demonstrated to emerge as crucial regulators in cancer progression, and they can function as regulatory network based on their interactions. Although the biological functions of FAM83H-AS1 have been confirmed in various tumour progressions, the underlying molecular mechanisms of FAM83H-AS1 in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remained poorly understood. To address this, we treated human oesophageal cancer cell line Eca109 cells with TGF-β and found FAM83H-AS1 was notably overexpressed. In the present study, FAM83H-AS1 was observed to be significantly up-regulated in ESCC tissues and was associated with TNM stage, pathological differentiation and lymph node metastasis. FAM83H-AS1 reinforced oesophageal cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and participated in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process at mRNA and protein levels. In addition, a concordant regulation between FAM83H-AS1 and its sense strand FAM83H was detected at the transcriptional and translational levels. Furthermore, FAM83H-AS1 could act as competing endogenous RNA to affect the expression of Girdin by sponging miR-10a-5p verified by RIP and luciferase reporter assays. Consequently, the study provided a unique perspective of FAM83H-AS1 in ESCC progression, which may be considered as potential biomarker and therapeutic target for ESCC therapy.

摘要

长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)已被充分证明是癌症进展中的关键调节因子,它们可以基于相互作用发挥调节网络的功能。虽然 FAM83H-AS1 的生物学功能已在各种肿瘤进展中得到证实,但 FAM83H-AS1 在食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)中的潜在分子机制仍知之甚少。为了解决这个问题,我们用 TGF-β处理人食管癌细胞系 Eca109 细胞,发现 FAM83H-AS1 明显过表达。在本研究中,我们观察到 FAM83H-AS1 在 ESCC 组织中显著上调,并与 TNM 分期、病理分化和淋巴结转移相关。FAM83H-AS1 增强了食管癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并在 mRNA 和蛋白水平上参与了上皮间质转化(EMT)过程。此外,在转录和翻译水平上检测到 FAM83H-AS1 与其有义链 FAM83H 之间的一致调节。此外,FAM83H-AS1 可以作为竞争内源性 RNA 通过海绵 miR-10a-5p 来影响 Girdin 的表达,这一点通过 RIP 和荧光素酶报告基因实验得到了验证。因此,该研究为 FAM83H-AS1 在 ESCC 进展中的作用提供了一个独特的视角,它可能被认为是 ESCC 治疗的潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/858e53d84870/JCMM-24-8962-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/7eee43ba06fa/JCMM-24-8962-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/0b29660d3310/JCMM-24-8962-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/014847947416/JCMM-24-8962-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/6f1f7fd43e02/JCMM-24-8962-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/c05874020686/JCMM-24-8962-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/858e53d84870/JCMM-24-8962-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/7eee43ba06fa/JCMM-24-8962-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/0b29660d3310/JCMM-24-8962-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/014847947416/JCMM-24-8962-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/6f1f7fd43e02/JCMM-24-8962-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/c05874020686/JCMM-24-8962-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/918b/7417701/858e53d84870/JCMM-24-8962-g007.jpg

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