SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2020 Jan-Dec;8:2324709620937166. doi: 10.1177/2324709620937166.
Primary gastric lymphoma is rare, representing 5% of all primary gastric neoplasms. The presenting complaints of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma are usually nonspecific. However, life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding from the stomach is unusual and sparsely reported. While studies reveal an indolent course, we present a case that presented with massive and recurrent hematemesis leading to hypovolemic shock secondary to endoscopically confirmed MALT lymphoma, which was treated with radiotherapy to achieve remission. She had no autoimmune diseases and tested negative for . Our case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and timely intensive radiotherapy of a localized but aggressive gastric MALT lymphoma.
原发性胃淋巴瘤很少见,占所有原发性胃肿瘤的 5%。胃黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的临床表现通常是非特异性的。然而,胃致命性胃肠道出血并不常见,也鲜有报道。虽然研究显示该疾病呈惰性病程,但我们报告了一例因 MALT 淋巴瘤内镜证实的大量且反复的呕血导致低血容量性休克的病例,该病例采用放疗治疗以达到缓解。患者无自身免疫性疾病,且 检测阴性。我们的病例强调了早期诊断和及时强化放疗局限性但侵袭性胃 MALT 淋巴瘤的重要性。