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宏观尺寸环境稳定超薄晶体薄膜中的II型伊辛超导和反常金属态

Type-II Ising Superconductivity and Anomalous Metallic State in Macro-Size Ambient-Stable Ultrathin Crystalline Films.

作者信息

Liu Yi, Xu Yong, Sun Jian, Liu Chong, Liu Yanzhao, Wang Chong, Zhang Zetao, Gu Kaiyuan, Tang Yue, Ding Cui, Liu Haiwen, Yao Hong, Lin Xi, Wang Lili, Xue Qi-Kun, Wang Jian

机构信息

International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2020 Aug 12;20(8):5728-5734. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01356. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

Abstract

Recent emergence of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline superconductors has provided a promising platform to investigate novel quantum physics and potential applications. To reveal essential quantum phenomena therein, ultralow temperature transport investigation on high-quality ultrathin superconducting films is critically required, although it has been quite challenging experimentally. Here, we report a systematic transport study on the ultrathin crystalline PdTe films grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Interestingly, a new type of Ising superconductivity in 2D centrosymmetric materials is revealed by the detection of large in-plane critical field more than 7 times the Pauli limit. Remarkably, in a perpendicular magnetic field, we provide solid evidence of an anomalous metallic state characterized by the resistance saturation at low temperatures with high-quality filters. The robust superconductivity with intriguing quantum phenomena in the macro-size ambient-stable ultrathin PdTe films remains almost the same for 20 months, showing great potentials in electronic and spintronic applications.

摘要

二维(2D)晶体超导体的最新出现为研究新型量子物理和潜在应用提供了一个很有前景的平台。为了揭示其中的基本量子现象,对高质量超薄超导薄膜进行超低温输运研究至关重要,尽管这在实验上颇具挑战性。在此,我们报告了对通过分子束外延(MBE)生长的超薄晶体PdTe薄膜进行的系统输运研究。有趣的是,通过检测到大于泡利极限7倍的大面内临界场,揭示了二维中心对称材料中的一种新型伊辛超导性。值得注意的是,在垂直磁场中,我们提供了确凿证据,证明存在一种反常金属态,其特征是在低温下通过高质量滤波器实现电阻饱和。宏观尺寸的环境稳定超薄PdTe薄膜中具有引人入胜的量子现象的稳健超导性在20个月内几乎保持不变,在电子和自旋电子应用中显示出巨大潜力。

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