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在它成为一个问题之前,这是一个议题吗?探究男性对生育能力的谈论。

Is it an issue before it's a problem? Investigating men's talk about fertility.

作者信息

Bodin Maja, Käll Lisa

机构信息

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Centre for Gender Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2020 Sep;42(7):1611-1625. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13148. Epub 2020 Jun 25.

Abstract

While fatherhood and male involvement in family life have been the focus of much research during the past few decades, we know less about men's involvement in the stage that precedes fatherhood and reproductive decision-making, their awareness of and sense of responsibility for reproductive health and fertility. This article draws attention to how men talk about fertility and reproductive intentions, focusing on how their perceptions and knowledge of fertility and procreation are structured around social norms and expectations. The study was based on interviews with 25 men in reproductive age with no prior history of infertility, including men with as well as without children and men of different sexual orientations and gender diversity. Our findings indicate a tension between, on the one hand, a general tendency among the men to take their fertility for granted and neither think nor talk about it, and, on the other hand, a latent concern about possible infertility which seemed to be activated in the interview situation. These findings raise questions of how conversations about fertility might impact men's thinking about their own fertility that call for further exploration and that are of significance in considerations of how to promote fertility awareness and reproductive health.

摘要

在过去几十年里,父亲身份以及男性参与家庭生活一直是众多研究的焦点,但我们对男性在成为父亲之前的阶段以及生殖决策过程中的参与情况、他们对生殖健康和生育能力的认知及责任感却了解较少。本文关注男性如何谈论生育能力和生殖意愿,重点探讨他们对生育能力和生育的认知与知识是如何围绕社会规范和期望构建的。该研究基于对25名处于生育年龄且无不孕史的男性的访谈,其中包括有孩子和没有孩子的男性,以及不同性取向和性别多样性的男性。我们的研究结果表明,一方面,男性普遍倾向于将自己的生育能力视为理所当然,既不思考也不谈论它;另一方面,在访谈情境中,对可能不孕的潜在担忧似乎被激发出来,这两者之间存在矛盾。这些发现引发了关于生育话题的讨论如何影响男性对自身生育能力的思考的问题,这需要进一步探索,并且对于思考如何提高生育意识和生殖健康具有重要意义。

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