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使用 MitraClip 预防经导管主动脉瓣置换术后左心室“自杀”。

The use of MitraClip to prevent posttranscatheter aortic valve replacement left ventricular "suicide".

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts.

Department of Anesthesiology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Feb 1;97(2):369-372. doi: 10.1002/ccd.29100. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

Abstract

Patients with concomitant severe aortic stenosis (AS) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are at risk for hemodynamic collapse due to a sudden decrease in afterload causing worsening LVOT obstruction. We present a case of an 88-year-old female with symptomatic, severe AS, and LVOT obstruction with systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral leaflet in whom alcohol septal ablation was contraindicated secondary to a chronic total occlusion of the right coronary artery that filled retrograde via septal collaterals. MitraClip at the time of TAVR was successfully performed to treat SAM with subsequent stabilization of LVOT gradients despite treatment of the patient's AS. This novel approach may represent a feasible option to prevent hemodynamic complications after TAVR in patients with significant LVOT obstruction secondary to SAM and AS.

摘要

患有严重主动脉瓣狭窄(AS)和左心室流出道(LVOT)梗阻的患者在接受经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)时,由于后负荷突然下降导致 LVOT 梗阻加重,有发生血液动力学崩溃的风险。我们报告了一例 88 岁女性患者,有症状性严重 AS 和 LVOT 梗阻,二尖瓣前叶收缩期前向运动(SAM),由于右冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞,通过间隔侧支逆行充盈,因此酒精室间隔消融术被禁忌。在 TAVR 时成功地进行了二尖瓣夹合术来治疗 SAM,尽管对患者的 AS 进行了治疗,但 LVOT 梯度仍然稳定。对于因 SAM 和 AS 导致严重 LVOT 梗阻而在 TAVR 后有发生血液动力学并发症风险的患者,这种新方法可能是一种可行的选择。

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