Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020 Sep-Oct;66:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
OBJECTIVE: The mental health toll of COVID-19 on healthcare workers (HCW) is not yet fully described. We characterized distress, coping, and preferences for support among NYC HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional web survey of physicians, advanced practice providers, residents/fellows, and nurses, conducted during a peak of inpatient admissions for COVID-19 in NYC (April 9th-April 24th 2020) at a large medical center in NYC (n = 657). RESULTS: Positive screens for psychological symptoms were common; 57% for acute stress, 48% for depressive, and 33% for anxiety symptoms. For each, a higher percent of nurses/advanced practice providers screened positive vs. attending physicians, though housestaff's rates for acute stress and depression did not differ from either. Sixty-one percent of participants reported increased sense of meaning/purpose since the COVID-19 outbreak. Physical activity/exercise was the most common coping behavior (59%), and access to an individual therapist with online self-guided counseling (33%) garnered the most interest. CONCLUSIONS: NYC HCWs, especially nurses and advanced practice providers, are experiencing COVID-19-related psychological distress. Participants reported using empirically-supported coping behaviors, and endorsed indicators of resilience, but they also reported interest in additional wellness resources. Programs developed to mitigate stress among HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic should integrate HCW preferences.
目的:COVID-19 对医护人员(HCW)的心理健康影响尚未得到充分描述。我们描述了 COVID-19 大流行期间纽约市 HCW 的痛苦、应对方式和支持偏好。
方法:这是一项针对医生、高级执业医师、住院医师/研究员和护士的横断面网络调查,在纽约市(2020 年 4 月 9 日至 4 月 24 日)一家大型医疗中心因 COVID-19 住院患者人数达到高峰时进行(n=657)。
结果:心理症状的阳性筛查很常见;急性应激 57%,抑郁 48%,焦虑 33%。对于每一种情况,护士/高级执业医师的阳性筛查率都高于主治医生,尽管住院医师的急性应激和抑郁率与两者都不同。61%的参与者报告自 COVID-19 爆发以来,他们的意义/目的感增强。体育活动/锻炼是最常见的应对行为(59%),而获得可在线自我指导咨询的个体治疗师(33%)最受欢迎。
结论:纽约市 HCW,尤其是护士和高级执业医师,正在经历与 COVID-19 相关的心理困扰。参与者报告使用了经验证的应对行为,并表现出适应力的迹象,但他们也表示对其他健康资源感兴趣。为减轻 COVID-19 大流行期间 HCW 的压力而制定的计划应整合 HCW 的偏好。
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