Stockfelt Leo, Fagerberg Björn
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Lakartidningen. 2020 Jun 25;117:20087.
Several published and pre-print studies report associations between exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality. While further epidemiological and experimental studies are still needed to prove causality, the association is plausible and consistent with the literature: Air pollution is associated with inferior outcomes in other respiratory infections, may act as carrier for the virus, exerts negative effects on the airways and is associated with cardiopulmonary comorbidities that lead to a poorer prognosis in COVID-19 patients. The lockdown to inhibit the spread of COVID-19 has led to substantial decreases in air pollution levels in many countries.
多项已发表和预印本研究报告了空气污染暴露与新冠病毒病死亡率之间的关联。虽然仍需要进一步的流行病学和实验研究来证明因果关系,但这种关联是合理的,并且与文献一致:空气污染与其他呼吸道感染的不良结局相关,可能充当病毒载体,对气道产生负面影响,并且与心肺合并症相关,而心肺合并症会导致新冠病毒病患者的预后更差。为抑制新冠病毒病传播而实施的封锁措施已导致许多国家的空气污染水平大幅下降。