Lee Soo Young, Kim Tae-Kyoung, Cheon Keun-Ah, Song Dong-Ho
Yonsei i Psychiatric Clinic, Busan, Korea.
Department of Counseling Psychology, Woosuk University, Wanju, Korea.
Soa Chongsonyon Chongsin Uihak. 2018 Apr 1;29(2):32-39. doi: 10.5765/jkacap.2018.29.2.32.
This study aimed to investigate the 3-year mean periods aftermath of child sexual abuse and to compare the sexual violence victims regard to the treatment.
682 sexual violence victims were recruited by Seoul Sunflower Children Center, a nation-funded sexual violence victim protection center for children age 13, from 2004 to 2008. Data from 49 victims among 116 consented a follow-up, were analyzed. The victims were assessed by psychological test. Data was analyzed by SPSS ver. 15.0 (SPSS Inc.).
The average time elapsed from the last presumed sexual abuse was 39.7 months [standard deviation (SD) 26.02]. Overall, Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) was significantly decreased from 15.8 (SD 9.33) to 10.4 (SD 9.98), and several subscales (depression, anxiety, anger, posttraumatic stress, and dissociation) of Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) were also significantly decreased. CDI and TSCC scores showed no statistical difference between treatment-given and not-given groups, but Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) was decreased in treatment-given group, whereas it was increased in treatment-not-given group. The difference of RCMAS scores between the two groups was statistically significant [F(1,28)=4.54, p<0.05].
Sexually abused children showed overall symptom decreases over time, but anxiety was not decreased in treatment not-given group.
本研究旨在调查儿童性虐待事件发生后3年的平均时间，并比较性暴力受害者在接受治疗方面的情况。
从2004年至2008年，由首尔向日葵儿童中心招募了682名性暴力受害者，该中心是一家由国家资助的针对13岁儿童性暴力受害者的保护中心。对116名同意接受随访的受害者中的49名的数据进行了分析。通过心理测试对受害者进行评估。数据使用SPSS 15.0版（SPSS公司）进行分析。
从最后一次推定的性虐待事件发生到随访时的平均时间为39.7个月[标准差（SD）26.02]。总体而言，儿童抑郁量表（CDI）从15.8（SD 9.33）显著降至10.4（SD 9.98），儿童创伤症状检查表（TSCC）的几个子量表（抑郁、焦虑、愤怒、创伤后应激和解离）也显著下降。CDI和TSCC评分在接受治疗组和未接受治疗组之间没有统计学差异，但修订儿童显性焦虑量表（RCMAS）在接受治疗组中下降，而在未接受治疗组中上升。两组之间RCMAS评分的差异具有统计学意义[F(1,28)=4.54，p<0.05]。
遭受性虐待的儿童总体症状随时间推移有所减轻，但未接受治疗组的焦虑症状并未减轻。
