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主观幸福感与阿尔茨海默病的关系:一项系统综述。

Relations between subjective well-being and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review.

作者信息

Moura Fernanda Panage, Hamdan Amer Cavalheiro

机构信息

Psychologist and student of the Postgraduate program in Psychology of UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Professor Doctor of the Postgraduate Program in Psychology of UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Dement Neuropsychol. 2020 Apr-Jun;14(2):153-158. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-020008.

DOI:10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-020008
PMID:32595884
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7304272/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Subjective Well-Being (SWB) is determined by the degree of satisfaction with one's own life and the intensity/frequency with which we experience negative and positive emotions. Current studies indicate that SWB is beneficial for health.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the methodological quality of published articles on SWB in people with Alzheimer's disease (AD).

METHODS

The keywords "Well-Being" and "Alzheimer" were used. Inclusion criteria were a) articles with a sample of the elderly population; b) empirical articles; c) articles published between 2014 and 2019. Analysis of the selected articles was performed using the Downs and Black Checklist.

RESULTS

13 articles were selected for further analysis. The results showed that only one of the articles reached a high methodological quality level. The other articles had an average level, ranging from 46% to 67%, of total protocol compliance.

CONCLUSION

The studies analyzed had a medium level of methodological quality. It is important to improve the methodological quality of studies on SWB in people with AD.

摘要

未标注

主观幸福感(SWB)取决于对自身生活的满意程度以及我们体验消极和积极情绪的强度/频率。当前研究表明,主观幸福感对健康有益。

目的

本系统评价的目的是分析已发表的关于阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者主观幸福感文章的方法学质量。

方法

使用关键词“幸福感”和“阿尔茨海默病”。纳入标准为:a)老年人群样本的文章;b)实证文章;c)2014年至2019年发表的文章。使用唐斯和布莱克检查表对所选文章进行分析。

结果

选择13篇文章进行进一步分析。结果显示,只有一篇文章达到了较高的方法学质量水平。其他文章的总方案依从性平均水平在46%至67%之间。

结论

所分析的研究方法学质量中等。提高AD患者主观幸福感研究的方法学质量很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d2/7304272/206bca2529bd/1980-5764-dn-14-02-0153-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d2/7304272/206bca2529bd/1980-5764-dn-14-02-0153-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31d2/7304272/206bca2529bd/1980-5764-dn-14-02-0153-gf01.jpg

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Nat Hum Behav. 2018 Apr;2(4):253-260. doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0307-6. Epub 2018 Feb 12.
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Mindfulness mechanisms and psychological effects for aMCI patients: A comparison with psychoeducation.针对轻度认知障碍患者的正念机制和心理效应:与心理教育的比较。
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 Feb;34:93-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.008. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
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Psychological and Mnemonic Benefits of Nostalgia for People with Dementia.怀旧对痴呆症患者的心理和记忆益处。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;65(4):1327-1344. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180075.
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Relationships Between Cognitive Complaints and Quality of Life in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment, Mild Alzheimer Disease Dementia, and Normal Cognition.认知主诉与轻度认知障碍、轻度阿尔茨海默病痴呆和认知正常老年人生活质量的关系。
Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2018 Oct-Dec;32(4):276-283. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000262.
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Aerobic exercise improves quality of life, psychological well-being and systemic inflammation in subjects with Alzheimer's disease.有氧运动可改善阿尔茨海默病患者的生活质量、心理健康状况及全身炎症反应。
Afr Health Sci. 2016 Dec;16(4):1045-1055. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v16i4.22.
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