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2
Brief version of Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) for burden assessment in older caregivers.用于评估老年照料者负担的 Zarit 负担访谈（ZBI）简版。
Dement Neuropsychol. 2019 Jan-Mar;13(1):122-129. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-010015.
3
Factors associated with cognitive performance in elderly caregivers.老年护理人员认知表现的相关因素。
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018 Oct;76(10):685-691. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20180101.
4
The Impact of Informal Caregiving for Older Adults on the Health of Various Types of Caregivers: A Systematic Review.老年人非正式照料对各种类型照料者健康影响的系统性综述。
Gerontologist. 2019 Sep 17;59(5):e629-e642. doi: 10.1093/geront/gny137.
5
The impact of different types of informal caregiving on cognitive functioning of older caregivers: Evidence from a longitudinal, population-based study in Germany.不同类型的非正式照料对老年照料者认知功能的影响：来自德国一项纵向、基于人群的研究证据。
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Oct;214:12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.07.048. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
6
Resilience and social support as protective factors against abuse of patients with dementia: A study on family caregivers.韧性和社会支持作为保护因素，防止痴呆患者受虐待：一项针对家庭照顾者的研究。
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018 Aug;33(8):1132-1138. doi: 10.1002/gps.4905. Epub 2018 May 24.
7
Cognitive functioning among cognitively intact dementia caregivers compared to matched self-selected and population controls.认知功能正常的痴呆症照顾者与匹配的自我选择和人群对照者的认知功能比较。
Aging Ment Health. 2019 May;23(5):566-573. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2018.1428937. Epub 2018 Jan 30.
8
Elderly caregivers living in urban, rural and high social vulnerability contexts.生活在城市、农村和社会脆弱性高的环境中的老年照料者。
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51:e03254. doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016040103254. Epub 2017 Dec 4.
9
Experiences of Loneliness Associated with Being an Informal Caregiver: A Qualitative Investigation.作为非正式照料者所体验到的孤独感：一项定性研究。
Front Psychol. 2017 Apr 19;8:585. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00585. eCollection 2017.
10
Cognitive reserve and self-efficacy as moderators of the relationship between stress exposure and executive functioning among spousal dementia caregivers.认知储备和自我效能作为配偶痴呆症照料者压力暴露与执行功能之间关系的调节因素。
Int Psychogeriatr. 2017 Apr;29(4):615-625. doi: 10.1017/S1041610216002337. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

巴西老年护理人员的认知表现与护理环境各方面的比较：一项随访研究。

Comparison of cognitive performance and aspects of the care context in elderly caregivers in Brazil: A follow-up study.

作者信息

Ottaviani Ana Carolina, Bregola Allan Gustavo, Terassi Mariélli, Luchesi Bruna Moretti, Souza Érica Nestor, de Oliveira Nathalia Alves, Fraga Francisco José, Pavarini Sofia Cristina Iost

机构信息

Federal University of São Carlos, Graduate Program in Nursing, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Dement Neuropsychol. 2020 Apr-Jun;14(2):159-164. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-020009.

DOI:10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-020009
PMID:32595885
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7304268/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Cognitive health is important for the quality of life and well-being of elderly caregivers. Cognitive impairments can negatively affect the ability to care for oneself and others.

OBJECTIVE

To compare cognitive performance and aspects of the care context in elderly caregivers of older adults in a three-year follow-up investigation.

METHODS

A longitudinal study was conducted of 61 elderly caregivers treated in primary care in a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo with data collected in 2014 and 2017. Sociodemographic characteristics, the care context, cognition, performance for activities of daily living, burden and depressive symptoms were collected in individual interviews. Data analysis was performed to compare categorical and continuous variables.

RESULTS

Significant increases were found between baseline and follow-up for the language domain score of the cognitive evaluation (p=0.024), receipt of material support (p=0.020), time providing care (p=0.045) and dependence of elderly care recipient for basic activities of daily living (p=0.042).

CONCLUSION

Elderly caregivers performed better on the domain of language, received more material/financial support, spent more time on care and reported greater dependence of the elderly care recipient.

摘要

未标注

认知健康对于老年照料者的生活质量和幸福感很重要。认知障碍会对自我照料及照料他人的能力产生负面影响。

目的

在一项为期三年的随访调查中，比较老年照料者的认知表现及照料环境的各个方面。

方法

对圣保罗州内陆一个城市接受初级保健治疗的61名老年照料者进行了纵向研究，收集了2014年和2017年的数据。通过个人访谈收集社会人口学特征、照料环境、认知、日常生活活动表现、负担和抑郁症状等信息。进行数据分析以比较分类变量和连续变量。

结果

在认知评估的语言领域得分（p = 0.024）、获得物质支持（p = 0.020）、提供照料的时间（p = 0.045）以及老年照料对象在基本日常生活活动方面的依赖性（p = 0.042）方面，基线与随访之间均有显著增加。

结论

老年照料者在语言领域表现更好，获得了更多物质/经济支持，花费了更多时间进行照料，并且报告老年照料对象的依赖性更强。