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本文引用的文献

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A proposal for comprehensive newborn hearing screening to improve identification of deaf and hard-of-hearing children.全面新生儿听力筛查提案,以改善聋儿和重听儿童的发现。
Genet Med. 2019 Nov;21(11):2614-2630. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0563-5. Epub 2019 Jun 7.
2
Genetic Hearing Loss and Gene Therapy.遗传性听力损失与基因治疗
Genomics Inform. 2018 Dec;16(4):e20. doi: 10.5808/GI.2018.16.4.e20. Epub 2018 Dec 28.
3
Mutational and phenotypic spectra of KCNE1 deficiency in Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Syndrome and Romano-Ward Syndrome.KCNE1 缺乏症在 Jervell 和 Lange-Nielsen 综合征及 Romano-Ward 综合征中的突变和表型谱。
Hum Mutat. 2019 Feb;40(2):162-176. doi: 10.1002/humu.23689. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
4
Distinguishing Variant Pathogenicity From Genetic Diagnosis: How to Know Whether a Variant Causes a Condition.区分变异致病性与基因诊断:如何判断一个变异是否导致某种疾病。
JAMA. 2018 Nov 13;320(18):1929-1930. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.14900.
5
Ethical Issues in Contemporary Clinical Genetics.当代临床遗传学中的伦理问题。
Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2018 May 8;2(2):81-90. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2018.03.005. eCollection 2018 Jun.
6
Whole exome sequencing in adult-onset hearing loss reveals a high load of predicted pathogenic variants in known deafness-associated genes and identifies new candidate genes.全外显子组测序在成人听力损失中揭示了已知耳聋相关基因中大量预测致病性变异,并鉴定了新的候选基因。
BMC Med Genomics. 2018 Sep 4;11(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12920-018-0395-1.
7
TMC1 Forms the Pore of Mechanosensory Transduction Channels in Vertebrate Inner Ear Hair Cells.TMC1 构成脊椎动物内耳毛细胞机械敏感转导通道的孔道。
Neuron. 2018 Aug 22;99(4):736-753.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.07.033.
8
Mitochondrial DNA mutations associated with aminoglycoside induced ototoxicity.与氨基糖苷类药物所致耳毒性相关的线粒体DNA突变
J Otol. 2017 Mar;12(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2017.02.001. Epub 2017 Feb 11.
9
Modeling human early otic sensory cell development with induced pluripotent stem cells.利用诱导多能干细胞建立人类早期耳感觉细胞发育模型。
PLoS One. 2018 Jun 14;13(6):e0198954. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198954. eCollection 2018.
10
Bi-allelic inactivating variants in the COCH gene cause autosomal recessive prelingual hearing impairment.COCH 基因中的双等位基因失活变异导致常染色体隐性遗传性先天性耳聋。
Eur J Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;26(4):587-591. doi: 10.1038/s41431-017-0066-2. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

小儿听力损失的遗传学:功能视角

Genetics of pediatric hearing loss: A functional perspective.

作者信息

Khela Harmon, Kenna Margaret A

机构信息

Summer Scholars Program, Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.

Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.

出版信息

Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2020 May 2;5(3):511-519. doi: 10.1002/lio2.390. eCollection 2020 Jun.

DOI:10.1002/lio2.390
PMID:32596495
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7314484/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This article reviews the current role of genetics in pediatric hearing loss (HL).

METHODS

A review of the current literature regarding the genetic basis of HL in children was performed.

RESULTS

To date, 119 nonsyndromic genes have been associated with HL. There are also hundreds of syndromic causes that have HL as part of the clinical phenotype.

CONCLUSIONS

Identifying HL genes coupled with clinical characteristics ("genotype-phenotype") yields a more accurate diagnosis and prognosis. Although the complexity of the auditory apparatus presents challenges, gene therapy is emerging and may be a viable management option in the future.

摘要

目的

本文综述了遗传学在儿童听力损失(HL)中的当前作用。

方法

对有关儿童HL遗传基础的当前文献进行了综述。

结果

迄今为止,已有119个非综合征性基因与HL相关。还有数百种综合征性病因,其临床表型包括HL。

结论

识别HL基因并结合临床特征(“基因型-表型”)可实现更准确的诊断和预后评估。尽管听觉器官的复杂性带来了挑战,但基因治疗正在兴起,未来可能是一种可行的治疗选择。