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正念疗法对腰椎间盘突出症患者的精神症状、心理幸福感和疼痛信念的影响。

The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on psychiatric symptoms, psychological well-being, and pain beliefs in patients with lumbar disk herniation.

机构信息

Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.

School of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Jan;57(1):335-342. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12568. Epub 2020 Jun 28.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12568
PMID:32596823
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was conducted to determine the impact of mindfulness-based therapy on psychiatric symptoms, psychological well-being, and pain beliefs in patients with lumbar disk hernia.

DESIGN AND METHODS

The study was a nonrandomized pretest-posttest controlled quasi-experimental research and carried out in a total of 64 patients. A personal information form, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, the Psychological Well-Being Scale, and the Pain Beliefs Scale were used for data collection.

FINDINGS

We observed a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of the posttest mean scores of the psychiatric symptoms, psychological well-being, and pain beliefs.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

The results revealed that mindfulness-based therapy has a positive impact on pain beliefs and psychological well-being.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定正念疗法对腰椎间盘突出症患者的精神症状、心理幸福感和疼痛信念的影响。

设计与方法

该研究为非随机前后测试对照准实验研究,共纳入 64 名患者。采用个人信息表、抑郁焦虑压力量表、心理幸福感量表和疼痛信念量表进行数据收集。

发现

干预组和对照组在精神症状、心理幸福感和疼痛信念的后测平均得分方面存在统计学显著差异。

实践意义

结果表明,正念疗法对疼痛信念和心理幸福感有积极影响。

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