卫生工作者参与男性艾滋病毒护理的经验和观点:南非开普敦的一项定性研究。
Health Worker Experiences of and Perspectives on Engaging Men in HIV Care: A Qualitative Study in Cape Town, South Africa.
机构信息
Division of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, South Africa.
出版信息
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2020 Jan-Dec;19:2325958220935691. doi: 10.1177/2325958220935691.
Men generally fare worse than women across the HIV cascade. While we know much about how men perceive the health services, we know little about how health workers (HWs) themselves have experienced engaging with men and what strategies they have used to improve this engagement. We interviewed 12 HWs in public health care services in Cape Town to better understand their experiences and perspectives. Health workers felt there were significant gaps in men's engagement with HIV care and identified masculine gender norms, the persistent impact of HIV stigma, and the competing priorities of employment as key barriers. They also highlighted a number of health service-related challenges, including a poor perception of the patient-provider relationship, frustration at low service quality, and unrealistic expectations of the health services. Health workers also described several strategies for more effectively engaging men and for making the health services both more male friendly and more people friendly.
在艾滋病防治的各个环节中,男性的情况通常比女性差。尽管我们已经了解了很多男性对卫生服务的看法,但对于卫生工作者(HWs)自身在与男性接触方面的经历以及他们为改善这种接触而采用的策略却知之甚少。我们采访了开普敦公共卫生保健服务部门的 12 名 HWs,以更好地了解他们的经验和观点。卫生工作者认为男性参与艾滋病毒护理存在重大差距,并确定了男性气质的性别规范、持续存在的艾滋病毒耻辱感以及就业的优先事项竞争是主要障碍。他们还强调了一些与卫生服务相关的挑战,包括对医患关系的不良看法、对低服务质量的沮丧以及对卫生服务的不切实际的期望。卫生工作者还描述了一些更有效地吸引男性的策略,以及使卫生服务更具男性友好性和更人性化的策略。
相似文献
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2020
Qual Health Res. 2019-2-14
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2021-3-1
引用本文的文献
Gates Open Res. 2025-7-28
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2025-6-25
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024-5-31
本文引用的文献
Lancet HIV. 2019-2-15
J Int AIDS Soc. 2017-9-25