Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Department of Surgery (Otolaryngology), Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jun 24;20(12):3578. doi: 10.3390/s20123578.
Automatic vehicle license plate recognition is an essential part of intelligent vehicle access control and monitoring systems. With the increasing number of vehicles, it is important that an effective real-time system for automated license plate recognition is developed. Computer vision techniques are typically used for this task. However, it remains a challenging problem, as both high accuracy and low processing time are required in such a system. Here, we propose a method for license plate recognition that seeks to find a balance between these two requirements. The proposed method consists of two stages: detection and recognition. In the detection stage, the image is processed so that a region of interest is identified. In the recognition stage, features are extracted from the region of interest using the histogram of oriented gradients method. These features are then used to train an artificial neural network to identify characters in the license plate. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a high level of accuracy as well as low processing time when compared to existing methods, indicating that it is suitable for real-time applications.
自动车牌识别是智能车辆门禁和监控系统的重要组成部分。随着车辆数量的增加,开发一个有效的实时自动车牌识别系统非常重要。计算机视觉技术通常用于完成这项任务。然而,这仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为在这样的系统中既需要高精度又需要低处理时间。在这里,我们提出了一种车牌识别方法,旨在平衡这两个要求。所提出的方法包括两个阶段:检测和识别。在检测阶段,处理图像以识别感兴趣的区域。在识别阶段,使用方向梯度直方图方法从感兴趣的区域中提取特征。然后,使用这些特征来训练人工神经网络以识别车牌上的字符。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,所提出的方法在准确性和处理时间方面都达到了较高的水平,表明它适用于实时应用。