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尽管发生了 COVID-19 大流行,但不孕仍然是最大的压力源之一。

Infertility remains a top stressor despite the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA; Boston IVF, Waltham MA, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA; Boston IVF, Waltham MA, USA.

出版信息

Reprod Biomed Online. 2020 Sep;41(3):425-427. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.05.015. Epub 2020 Jun 5.

Abstract

RESEARCH QUESTION

What is the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on infertility patients?

DESIGN

An anonymous cross-sectional online survey was sent to patients who attended a large university-affiliated infertility practice in the USA between 1 January 2019 and 1 April 2020. At three different time-points respondents were asked to note their top three stressors, from a list of 10 commonly reported life stressors.

RESULTS

The questionnaire was sent to 10,481 patients, with 3604 responses (response rate 34%) received. A total of 2202 non-pregnant female respondents were included in the final analysis. One-third of respondents had a prior diagnosis of an anxiety disorder, and 11% reported taking anxiolytic medications; over one-quarter had a prior diagnosis of a depressive disorder and 11% reported taking antidepressant medications. At all three time-points, infertility was noted to be the most frequent top stressor. Coronavirus was noted to be the third most common stressor among the respondents in early March but, at the time of writing, is similar to that of infertility (63% and 66%, respectively). A total of 6% of patients stated that infertility treatment, including IVF, should not be offered during the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSION

Despite the unprecedented global pandemic of COVID-19, causing economic and societal uncertainty, the stress of infertility remains significant and is comparable a stressor to the pandemic itself.

摘要

研究问题

COVID-19 大流行对不孕患者的心理影响是什么?

设计

对美国一家大型大学附属不孕诊所于 2019 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 4 月 1 日期间就诊的患者进行了匿名横断面在线调查。在三个不同的时间点,要求受访者从 10 种常见的生活压力源中列出他们的前三大压力源。

结果

该问卷发送给了 10481 名患者,收到了 3604 份回复(回复率 34%)。共有 2202 名未怀孕的女性受访者被纳入最终分析。三分之一的受访者曾被诊断患有焦虑症,11%的人报告服用抗焦虑药物;超过四分之一的人曾被诊断患有抑郁症,11%的人报告服用抗抑郁药物。在所有三个时间点,不孕都被认为是最常见的首要压力源。3 月初,冠状病毒被认为是受访者的第三大常见压力源,但截至撰写本文时,它与不孕的情况相似(分别为 63%和 66%)。共有 6%的患者表示,不应在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供包括试管婴儿在内的不孕治疗。

结论

尽管 COVID-19 大流行是史无前例的,造成了经济和社会的不确定性,但不孕的压力仍然很大,与大流行本身一样是一个压力源。

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