Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Dermatol Ther. 2020 Nov;33(6):e13909. doi: 10.1111/dth.13909. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
Face masks wearing during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic became ubiquitous. The aim of our study was to assess the use of face masks among young adults during the current viral pandemic. The survey was based on specially created Google Forms and posted on numerous Facebook groups for young people in Poland. Seven days were considered as a recall period. A total of 2315 answers were obtained, 2307 were finally analysis, as eight questionnaires were removed because of data incompleteness. 60.4% of responders declared using the face masks. Those who reported an atopic predisposition wore face masks significantly (P = .007) more commonly (65.5% and 57.7%, respectively). Cloth masks (46.2%) appeared to be most popular ones, followed by surgical masks (39.2%), respirators (N95 and FFP) (13.3%), half-face elastomeric respirators (0.8%) and full-face respirators (0.4%). Females significantly more frequently (P = .0001) used cloth masks; respirators, half-face elastomeric respirators and full-face respirators were used more commonly by males (P < .0001, P = .001 and P = .001, respectively). 23.9% of responders who used single-use mask wore it again. Moreover, 73.6% participants declared mask decontamination; however, the procedures were not always appropriate. We suggest that our results may be of help in construction of general public education campaigns on the proper use of face masks.
在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,口罩的佩戴变得无处不在。我们的研究目的是评估当前病毒大流行期间年轻人对面罩的使用情况。该调查基于专门创建的 Google 表单,并发布在波兰许多面向年轻人的 Facebook 群组上。七天被认为是一个回忆期。共获得 2315 份答卷,最终分析了 2307 份答卷,因为有 8 份问卷因数据不完整而被删除。60.4%的答卷者表示使用了口罩。报告有特应性倾向的人更经常佩戴口罩(分别为 65.5%和 57.7%)(P = 0.007)。布口罩(46.2%)似乎是最受欢迎的口罩,其次是外科口罩(39.2%)、呼吸器(N95 和 FFP)(13.3%)、半面罩弹性体呼吸器(0.8%)和全面罩呼吸器(0.4%)。女性更频繁地(P = 0.0001)使用布口罩;男性更经常使用呼吸器、半面罩弹性体呼吸器和全面罩呼吸器(P < 0.0001、P = 0.001 和 P = 0.001)。23.9%使用一次性口罩的答卷者再次使用了该口罩。此外,73.6%的参与者表示对口罩进行了消毒;然而,这些程序并不总是合适的。我们建议,我们的研究结果可能有助于构建关于正确使用口罩的公众教育运动。