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风湿病患者对斋月和斋戒的态度。

Rheumatology patients' attitude regarding Ramadan and fasting.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Health Science Faculty, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.

Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Rheum Dis. 2020 Aug;23(8):1082-1087. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.13892. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Fasting may lead to some problems in patients who have to use drugs on a regular and continuous basis. The objective of this study is to identify rheumatology patients' attitudes toward Ramadan and fasting.

METHOD

The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 374 patients. The study data were collected using a questionnaire form. SPSS was used and percentage and Chi-square analyses were performed.

RESULTS

It was determined that 56.1% fasted during Ramadan. When asked about the effect of fasting on the disease, 88.4% of those who fasted answered "it had no effect", and 80.1% of those that did not fast said "it affected negatively" (P < .05). It was determined that 41.9% of the fasting patients did not visit the doctor during Ramadan, 52.9% continued using their drugs without any change, and 73.3% did not ask for information on fasting. The rate of patients who were informed by the doctor without any request for information was found to be only 9% (P < .05).

CONCLUSION

It was determined that more than half of the rheumatology patients fasted, the majority of these patients thought that it would not affect their disease, and the rate of request for information from the doctor was low. It is considered that a drug program could be prepared for fasting individuals who are willing to fast, in which drugs are taken between the İftar and Suhur times, and patients can safely fast without any additional risk to their disease.

摘要

目的

对于需要定期、持续用药的患者来说,禁食可能会导致一些问题。本研究旨在确定风湿病患者对斋月和斋戒的态度。

方法

本描述性和横断面研究共纳入 374 名患者。使用问卷表收集研究数据。采用 SPSS 进行百分比和卡方分析。

结果

确定 56.1%的患者在斋月期间斋戒。当被问及斋戒对疾病的影响时,88.4%的斋戒者回答“没有影响”,而 80.1%的非斋戒者回答“有负面影响”(P<0.05)。确定 41.9%的斋戒患者在斋月期间不去看医生,52.9%继续不改变药物使用,73.3%不询问关于斋戒的信息。没有任何信息要求就得到医生通知的患者比例仅为 9%(P<0.05)。

结论

确定超过一半的风湿病患者斋戒,这些患者中的大多数人认为这不会影响他们的疾病,而且向医生询问信息的比例较低。可以考虑为愿意斋戒的患者制定一个药物方案,即在开斋和封斋时间之间服用药物,患者可以在不增加疾病风险的情况下安全斋戒。

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