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标准萨赫德夫-叶-基塔耶夫模型中的超对称性

Supersymmetry in the Standard Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model.

作者信息

Behrends Jan, Béri Benjamin

机构信息

T.C.M. Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.

DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Jun 12;124(23):236804. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.236804.

Abstract

Supersymmetry is a powerful concept in quantum many-body physics. It helps to illuminate ground-state properties of complex quantum systems and gives relations between correlation functions. In this Letter, we show that the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, in its simplest form of Majorana fermions with random four-body interactions, is supersymmetric. In contrast to existing explicitly supersymmetric extensions of the model, the supersymmetry we find requires no relations between couplings. The type of supersymmetry and the structure of the supercharges are entirely set by the number of interacting Majorana modes and are thus fundamentally linked to the model's Altland-Zirnbauer classification. The supersymmetry we uncover has a natural interpretation in terms of a one-dimensional topological phase supporting Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev boundary physics and has consequences away from the ground state, including in q-body dynamical correlation functions.

摘要

超对称是量子多体物理中的一个强大概念。它有助于阐明复杂量子系统的基态性质,并给出关联函数之间的关系。在本信函中,我们表明,最简单形式的具有随机四体相互作用的马约拉纳费米子的萨赫德夫 - 叶 - 基塔耶夫模型是超对称的。与该模型现有的显式超对称扩展不同,我们发现的超对称不需要耦合之间的关系。超对称的类型和超荷的结构完全由相互作用的马约拉纳模式的数量确定,因此从根本上与该模型的阿尔特兰 - 齐尔鲍尔分类相关联。我们发现的超对称在支持萨赫德夫 - 叶 - 基塔耶夫边界物理的一维拓扑相中具有自然的解释,并且在远离基态时也有影响,包括在q体动力学关联函数中。

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