Cha Peter, Wentzell Nils, Parcollet Olivier, Georges Antoine, Kim Eun-Ah
Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Center for Computational Quantum Physics, The Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, 10010.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Aug 4;117(31):18341-18346. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2003179117. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
"Strange metals" with resistivity depending linearly on temperature T down to low T have been a long-standing puzzle in condensed matter physics. Here, we consider a lattice model of itinerant spin-[Formula: see text] fermions interacting via onsite Hubbard interaction and random infinite-ranged spin-spin interaction. We show that the quantum critical point associated with the melting of the spin-glass phase by charge fluctuations displays non-Fermi liquid behavior, with local spin dynamics identical to that of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev family of models. This extends the quantum spin liquid dynamics previously established in the large-M limit of [Formula: see text] symmetric models to models with physical [Formula: see text] spin-[Formula: see text] electrons. Remarkably, the quantum critical regime also features a Planckian linear-T resistivity associated with a T-linear scattering rate and a frequency dependence of the electronic self-energy consistent with the marginal Fermi liquid phenomenology.
电阻率在低温下与温度T呈线性关系的“奇异金属”,长期以来一直是凝聚态物理中的一个谜题。在此,我们考虑一个巡游自旋-1/2费米子的晶格模型,这些费米子通过在位哈伯德相互作用和随机无限程自旋-自旋相互作用相互作用。我们表明,与自旋玻璃相因电荷涨落而熔化相关的量子临界点表现出非费米液体行为,其局部自旋动力学与Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev模型家族相同。这将先前在SU(N)对称模型的大N极限中建立的量子自旋液体动力学扩展到具有物理自旋-1/2电子的模型。值得注意的是,量子临界区域还具有与T线性散射率相关的普朗克线性-T电阻率,以及与边缘费米液体现象学一致的电子自能频率依赖性。