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使用非活化烯烃催化醛的烯丙基化反应。

Catalytic Allylation of Aldehydes Using Unactivated Alkenes.

机构信息

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Jul 15;142(28):12374-12381. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c04735. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

Abstract

Simple feedstock organic molecules, especially alkenes, are attractive starting materials in organic synthesis because of their wide availability. Direct utilization of such bulk, inert organic molecules for practical and selective chemical reactions, however, remains limited. Herein, we developed a ternary hybrid catalyst system comprising a photoredox catalyst, a hydrogen-atom-transfer catalyst, and a chromium complex catalyst, enabling catalytic allylation of aldehydes with simple alkenes, including feedstock lower alkenes. The reaction proceeded under visible-light irradiation at room temperature and with high functional group tolerance. The reaction was extended to an asymmetric variant by employing a chiral chromium complex catalyst.

摘要

简单的原料有机分子,特别是烯烃,由于其广泛的可用性,是有机合成中很有吸引力的起始材料。然而,直接利用这种大量的、惰性的有机分子进行实际的和选择性的化学反应仍然受到限制。在此,我们开发了一种三元杂化催化剂体系,包括光氧化还原催化剂、氢原子转移催化剂和铬络合物催化剂,能够催化醛与简单烯烃的烯丙基化反应,包括原料低级烯烃。该反应在可见光照射下、室温下进行,具有很高的官能团容忍度。通过使用手性铬络合物催化剂,该反应扩展到不对称变体。

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