Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jul 13;59(29):11845-11849. doi: 10.1002/anie.202003959. Epub 2020 May 18.
We report a catalytic, light-driven method for the intramolecular hydroetherification of unactivated alkenols to furnish cyclic ether products. These reactions occur under visible-light irradiation in the presence of an Ir -based photoredox catalyst, a Brønsted base catalyst, and a hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) co-catalyst. Reactive alkoxy radicals are proposed as key intermediates, generated by direct homolytic activation of alcohol O-H bonds through a proton-coupled electron-transfer mechanism. This method exhibits a broad substrate scope and high functional-group tolerance, and it accommodates a diverse range of alkene substitution patterns. Results demonstrating the extension of this catalytic system to carboetherification reactions are also presented.
我们报告了一种催化、光驱动的方法,用于未活化的烯醇的分子内环醚化反应,以得到环状醚产物。这些反应在可见光照下进行,使用基于 Ir 的光氧化还原催化剂、布朗斯台德碱催化剂和氢原子转移 (HAT) 共催化剂。反应性烷氧基自由基被提议为关键中间体,通过质子耦合电子转移机制直接均裂活化醇的 O-H 键生成。该方法具有广泛的底物范围和高官能团容忍性,并适应各种烯烃取代模式。还展示了将该催化体系扩展到碳醚化反应的结果。