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碲醚杂环化合物[Te(CH ) ](n = 1 - 4;m = 3 - 7)中的硫族元素键相互作用

Chalcogen-Bonding Interactions in Telluroether Heterocycles [Te(CH ) ] (n=1-4; m=3-7).

作者信息

Rodewald Marko, Rautiainen J Mikko, Niksch Tobias, Görls Helmar, Oilunkaniemi Raija, Weigand Wolfgang, Laitinen Risto S

机构信息

Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Humboldt Strasse 8, 07743, Jena, Germany.

Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014, Jyväskylä, Finland.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2020 Nov 2;26(61):13806-13818. doi: 10.1002/chem.202002510. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

Abstract

The Te⋅⋅⋅Te secondary bonding interactions (SBIs) in solid cyclic telluroethers were explored by preparing and structurally characterizing a series of [Te(CH ) ] (n=1-4; m=3-7) species. The SBIs in 1,7-Te (CH ) , 1,8-Te (CH ) , 1,5,9-Te (CH ) , 1,8,15-Te (CH ) , 1,7,13,19-Te (CH ) , 1,8,15,22-Te (CH ) and 1,9,17,25-Te (CH ) lead to tubular packing of the molecules, as has been observed previously for related thio- and selenoether rings. The nature of the intermolecular interactions was explored by solid-state PBE0-D3/pob-TZVP calculations involving periodic boundary conditions. The molecular packing in 1,7,13,19-Te (CH ) , 1,8,15,22-Te (CH ) and 1,9,17,25-Te (CH ) forms infinite shafts. The electron densities at bond critical points indicate a narrow range of Te⋅⋅⋅Te bond orders of 0.12-0.14. The formation of the shafts can be rationalized by frontier orbital overlap and charge transfer.

摘要

通过制备一系列[Te(CH₂)₂]ₙ(n = 1 - 4;m = 3 - 7)物种并对其进行结构表征,研究了固态环状碲醚中的Te⋅⋅⋅Te二次键相互作用(SBIs)。1,7 - Te(CH₂)₈、1,8 - Te(CH₂)₈、1,5,9 - Te(CH₂)₁₂、1,8,15 - Te(CH₂)₁₆、1,7,13,19 - Te(CH₂)₂₀、1,8,15,22 - Te(CH₂)₂₄和1,9,17,25 - Te(CH₂)₂₈中的SBIs导致分子呈管状堆积,这与之前在相关硫醚和硒醚环中观察到的情况相同。通过涉及周期性边界条件的固态PBE0 - D3/pob - TZVP计算,探索了分子间相互作用的本质。1,7,13,19 - Te(CH₂)₂₀、1,8,15,22 - Te(CH₂)₂₄和1,9,17,25 - Te(CH₂)₂₈中的分子堆积形成了无限长的轴。键临界点处的电子密度表明Te⋅⋅⋅Te键级范围较窄,为0.12 - 0.14。轴的形成可以通过前线轨道重叠和电荷转移来解释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/871f/7702089/1041580b30e9/CHEM-26-13806-g015.jpg

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