Scheibe Benjamin, Karttunen Antti J, Müller Ulrich, Kraus Florian
Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, 00076, Aalto, Finland.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Oct 5;59(41):18116-18119. doi: 10.1002/anie.202007019. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
Reaction of CsF with ClF leads to Cs[Cl F ]. It contains a molecular, propeller-shaped [Cl F ] anion with a central μ -F atom and three T-shaped ClF molecules coordinated to it. This anion represents the first example of a heteropolyhalide anion of higher ClF content than [ClF ] and is the first Cl-containing interhalogen species with a μ-bridging F atom. The chemical bonds to the central μ -F atom are highly ionic and quite weak as the bond lengths within the coordinating XF units (X = Cl, and also calculated for Br, I) are almost unchanged in comparison to free XF molecules. Cs[Cl F ] crystallizes in a very rarely observed A B structure type, where cations and anions are each pseudohexagonally close packed, and reside, each with coordination number five, in the trigonal bipyramidal voids of the other.
CsF 与 ClF 反应生成 Cs[ClF₄]。它包含一个分子状的螺旋桨形[ClF₄]⁻阴离子,其中央有一个 μ -F 原子,并有三个 T 形的 ClF 分子与之配位。该阴离子是首个 ClF 含量高于[ClF₂]⁻的杂多卤化物阴离子的例子,也是首个含 μ -桥连 F 原子的含氯卤素间化合物。与中心 μ -F 原子相连的化学键具有高度离子性且相当弱,因为配位的 XF 单元(X = Cl,对于 Br、I 也进行了计算)内的键长与游离的 XF 分子相比几乎没有变化。Cs[ClF₄]以一种极少见的 AB 结构类型结晶,其中阳离子和阴离子各自呈伪六边形紧密堆积,且每个的配位数均为五,它们分别位于对方的三角双锥空隙中。