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[BrF]⁻——一种独特的分子四面体卤间离子,含有一个被BrF分子包围的μ-桥连氟原子。

[BrF] - a unique molecular tetrahedral interhalogen ion containing a μ-bridging fluorine atom surrounded by BrF molecules.

作者信息

Möbs Martin, Graubner Tim, Karttunen Antti J, Kraus Florian

机构信息

Anorganische Chemie, Fluorchemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4 35032 Marburg Germany

Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University 00076 Espoo Finland.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2024 Jan 20;15(9):3273-3278. doi: 10.1039/d3sc06688f. eCollection 2024 Feb 28.

Abstract

The reaction of [NMe][BrF] with an excess of BrF leads to the compound [NMe][BrF]·BrF. It features molecular [(μ-F)(BrF)] anions of tetrahedron-like shape containing central μ-bridging F atoms coordinated by four BrF molecules. It is the most BrF-rich fluoridobromate anion by mass. Quantum-chemical calculations showed that the μ-F-Br bonds within the anion are essentially ionic in nature. The compound is the first example where F atoms bridge μ-like neither to metal nor to hydrogen atoms. It was characterized by Raman spectroscopy and by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The latter showed surprisingly that its crystal structure is related to the intermetallic half-Heusler compound and structure type MgAgAs.

摘要

[NMe][BrF] 与过量的 BrF 反应生成化合物 [NMe][BrF]·BrF。它具有类似四面体形状的分子 [(μ-F)(BrF)] 阴离子,其中央的 μ-桥连 F 原子由四个 BrF 分子配位。按质量计,它是含溴氟最多的氟溴酸盐阴离子。量子化学计算表明,阴离子内的 μ-F-Br 键本质上是离子键。该化合物是首个 F 原子既不类似 μ 键桥连金属原子也不桥连氢原子的例子。通过拉曼光谱和单晶 X 射线衍射对其进行了表征。后者令人惊讶地表明,其晶体结构与金属间半赫斯勒化合物及结构类型 MgAgAs 有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1977/10901516/4026c6934d54/d3sc06688f-f1.jpg

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