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铜(ii)催化的立体选择性 1,2-加成与“武装”和“非武装”糖醛供体的 Ferrier 糖基化反应。

Copper(ii)-catalyzed stereoselective 1,2-addition vs. Ferrier glycosylation of "armed" and "disarmed" glycal donors.

机构信息

Carbohydrate Chemistry Research Laboratory (CCRL), Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur-302017, India.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2020 Jul 1;18(25):4848-4862. doi: 10.1039/d0ob01042a.

Abstract

Selective activation of "armed' and ''disarmed" glycal donors enabling the stereo-controlled glycosylations by employing Cu(ii)-catalyst as the promoter has been realized. The distinctive stereochemical outcome in the process is mainly influenced by the presence of diverse protecting groups on the donor and the solvent system employed. The protocol is compatible with a variety of aglycones including carbohydrates, amino acids, and natural products to access deoxy-glycosides and glycoconjugates with high α-anomeric selectivity. Notably, the synthetic practicality of the method is amply verified for the stereoselective assembling of trisaccharides comprising 2-deoxy components. Mechanistic studies involving deuterated experiments validate the syn-diastereoselective 1,2-addition of acceptors on the double bond of armed donors.

摘要

通过使用铜(ii)催化剂作为促进剂,选择性激活“武装”和“非武装”糖苷供体,实现了立体控制的糖苷化反应。该过程中独特的立体化学结果主要受供体上不同保护基和所用溶剂体系的影响。该方案与多种糖苷配基(包括碳水化合物、氨基酸和天然产物)兼容,可获得具有高α-构型选择性的脱氧糖苷和糖缀合物。值得注意的是,该方法的合成实用性在包含 2-脱氧成分的三糖的立体选择性组装中得到了充分验证。涉及氘代实验的机理研究证实了受体在“武装”供体双键上的 syn-非对映选择性 1,2-加成。

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